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The South African Constitution is promulgated, Mandela played a significant role in its formation, enshrining the rights of all citizens.

Mandela is released from prison, a pivotal moment in South African history and a symbol of the impending end of apartheid.

Mandela becomes the President of the African National Congress, leading the organization that fought against apartheid from within South Africa.

The Rugby World Cup, where Mandela sported the Springbok jersey, showcasing his commitment to reconciliation between racial groups in South Africa.

Mandela retires from the Presidency, playing an active role in global peace and humanitarian efforts post-presidency.

Mandela's transfer to Pollsmoor Prison and later to Victor Verster Prison, with increasing calls for his release both domestically and internationally.

Mandela is offered conditional release by President P.W. Botha, which he refuses, indicating his persistence to fight for freedom for everyone.

Mandela's childhood and education at local boarding schools, shaping his early views on justice and leadership.

Mandela's early career in Johannesburg as a mine security officer, witnessing firsthand the labor exploitation under apartheid.

The launch of the 'Free Nelson Mandela!' campaign, increasing international pressure for his release.

Nelson Mandela's birth in Mvezo, significant as the beginning of the life of South Africa's future anti-apartheid leader.

Mandela's imprisonment on Robben Island, where he becomes a symbol of resistance against apartheid.

The United Nations declares Mandela's birthday as 'Nelson Mandela International Day' in recognition of his contribution to international peace and freedom.

Mandela's marriage to Winnie Madikizela, who becomes a significant figure in the anti-apartheid movement and Mandela's personal life.

Mandela is arrested and convicted of sabotage and other charges, leading to his 27 years of imprisonment.

Mandela and President F.W. de Klerk are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to end apartheid.

Mandela's inauguration as South Africa's first black president, a historic moment signaling a new era post-apartheid.

The Nelson Mandela statue is unveiled in Parliament Square, London, reflecting his international status as a symbol of freedom.

The death of Nelson Mandela, marking the end of the life of a global icon for peace and equality.

Formation of the ANC Youth League, with Mandela being a co-founder, amplifying his role in the anti-apartheid movement.

Defiance Campaign launched, Mandela became the National Volunteer-in-Chief, orchestrating civil disobedience against apartheid laws.

Mandela joined the African National Congress, marking his official entrance into anti-apartheid activities and South African politics.

South Africa hosts the FIFA World Cup, and Mandela makes his last public appearance during the closing ceremony, highlighting the country's international standing that Mandela helped shape.

Mandela attends the University of Fort Hare and later the University of South Africa, furthering his education and exposure to anti-colonial politics.

Mandela is a defendant in the Treason Trial, eventually acquitted in 1961, strengthening his stature among anti-apartheid supporters.

The Rivonia Trial, in which Mandela famously declared his willingness to die for his ideals, further cementing his leadership role.

South Africa's first fully democratic elections are held, leading to Mandela's election as President of South Africa.

Mandela announces his retirement from public life, emphasizing the need to pass the responsibility to the next generation.

Mandela is diagnosed with prostate cancer, facing significant health challenges later in life.

The formal establishment of apartheid in South Africa, creating the institutionalized racial segregation system which Mandela would vehemently oppose throughout his life.