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Mystery Genre Tropes

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Locked Room Mystery

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A subgenre of mystery where a crime, often murder, is committed under seemingly impossible circumstances, such as a locked room where no intruder could have entered or left.

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The Unreliable Narrator

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A character whose credibility has been seriously compromised, making it unclear how much of their story is the truth.

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The Confessional Letter

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A plot device used at the climax where the culprit reveals their motives and methods for committing the crime in a letter.

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The Whodunit

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A complex, plot-driven variety of the mystery genre in which the puzzle regarding who committed the crime is at the heart of the story.

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Red Herring

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A narrative element that leads readers or characters towards a false conclusion, distracting them from the actual culprit or solution.

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The MacGuffin

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An object, device, or event that is necessary to the plot and the motivation of the characters but is insignificant, unimportant, or irrelevant in itself.

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The Detective's Sidekick

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A character who accompanies the detective and serves as a companion or an assistant during the investigation.

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The Twist Ending

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An unexpected conclusion that dramatically changes the perception of the preceding story, often by revealing new information.

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The Closed Circle of Suspects

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A setting in which the suspects are all known to each other and isolated in their environment, limiting the possibilities of who the criminal could be.

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The False Accusation

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A scenario in which an innocent character is incorrectly blamed for the crime, creating a diversion in the plot.

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Amateur Sleuth

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A character who investigates crimes but is not a professional detective or a member of law enforcement.

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The Dying Message

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A piece of information—often cryptic—left by the victim just before death, intended to identify the killer or hint at the circumstances surrounding the murder.

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The Incompetent Police Force

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A trope in mystery stories where the police are depicted as ineffective, allowing the central detective figure to shine.

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The Loyal Retainer

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A devoted assistant or household member who aids or protects the detective or another central character.

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The Tibute-Talking Minor Character

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A lesser character that often provides crucial story detail while appearing to be just making conversation.

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The Hardboiled Detective

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A type of character in mystery novels known for their tough, cynical, and pragmatic demeanor.

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The Alibi

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A claim or piece of evidence that one was elsewhere when an act, typically a criminal one, is alleged to have taken place.

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The Femme Fatale

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A mysterious and seductive female character whose charms ensnare her lovers, often leading them into compromising, dangerous, and deadly situations.

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The Secret Passageway

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A hidden route or door within a building, used primarily for secret movement or escape, which may play a key role in the plot of a mystery novel.

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The Innocent Bystander

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A character who is unwittingly embroiled in the crime and becomes significant within the story.

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