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Religious Festivals and Their Significance
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Wesak
Associated religion: Buddhism. Significance: Also known as Vesak, it honors the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha in a single day.
Maghi
Associated religion: Sikhism. Significance: Commemorates the sacrifice of forty Sikhs who fought for Guru Gobind Singh Ji against the Mughal army.
Thaipusam
Associated religion: Hinduism. Significance: Celebrated by the Tamil community, it honors Lord Murugan and the occasion when goddess Parvati gave Murugan a Vel (spear) to defeat the evil demon Soorapadman.
Guru Nanak Jayanti
Associated religion: Sikhism. Significance: Celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak, the first Sikh guru.
Imbolc
Associated religion: Paganism. Significance: Celebrates the beginning of spring and the goddess Brigid. It is a time for purification and renewal.
Lag BaOmer
Associated religion: Judaism. Significance: Marks the day of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai's passing, author of the Zohar, with celebrations of his spiritual teachings and insights.
Krishna Janmashtami
Associated religion: Hinduism. Significance: Similar to Janmashtami, celebrates the birth of Krishna with great devotion.
Maha Shivaratri
Associated religion: Hinduism. Significance: Honors Lord Shiva, with believers fasting and offering prayers to Shiva and his statue.
Rosh Hashanah
Associated religion: Judaism. Significance: Marks the beginning of the Jewish New Year.
Vaisakhi
Associated religion: Sikhism. Significance: Marks the Sikh new year and commemorates the formation of Khalsa panth of warriors under Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.
Ascension of Bahá’u’lláh
Associated religion: Bahá'í Faith. Significance: Commemorates the death of Bahá’u’lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith.
Lent
Associated religion: Christianity. Significance: A season of penitence and fasting in preparation for Easter that lasts for forty days.
Baisakhi
Associated religion: Sikhism. Significance: Same as Vaisakhi, it commemorates the founding of the Sikh community known as Khalsa.
Navaratri
Associated religion: Hinduism. Significance: A nine-night festival celebrating the goddess Durga and the triumph of good over evil.
Mawlid
Associated religion: Islam. Significance: Observes the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad.
Holi
Associated religion: Hinduism. Significance: Celebrates the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil.
Ramadan
Associated religion: Islam. Significance: The ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by fasting, prayer, reflection, and community.
Sukkot
Associated religion: Judaism. Significance: Celebrates the gathering of the harvest and commemorates the miraculous protection God provided for the children of Israel when they left Egypt.
Purim
Associated religion: Judaism. Significance: Celebrates the saving of the Jewish people from Haman, an ancient Persian empire's royal vizier who plotted to destroy all Jews.
Paryushana
Associated religion: Jainism. Significance: Is the most important festival, focusing on forgiveness, self-discipline, fasting, and reading the scriptures.
Diwali
Associated religion: Hinduism. Significance: Celebrates the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.
Janmashtami
Associated religion: Hinduism. Significance: Celebrates the birth of Krishna, an avatar of the god Vishnu.
Beltane
Associated religion: Paganism. Significance: Marks the beginning of the pastoral summer season when livestock were driven out to the summer pastures.
Ostara
Associated religion: Paganism. Significance: Celebrates the vernal equinox and the renewal of life with the coming of spring.
Samhain
Associated religion: Paganism. Significance: Marks the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter or the 'darker half' of the year. It is a time to honor ancestors.
Easter
Associated religion: Christianity. Significance: Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.
Passover
Associated religion: Judaism. Significance: Commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from Egyptian slavery.
Christmas
Associated religion: Christianity. Significance: Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.
Yom Kippur
Associated religion: Judaism. Significance: Known as the Day of Atonement, it is a day of repentance and the holiest day of the year in Judaism.
Shavuot
Associated religion: Judaism. Significance: Commemorates the anniversary of the day God gave the Torah to the nation of Israel at Mount Sinai and celebrates the wheat harvest in Israel.
Vesak
Associated religion: Buddhism. Significance: Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha.
Eid al-Adha
Associated religion: Islam. Significance: Commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God, before God provided a lamb to sacrifice instead.
Eid al-Fitr
Associated religion: Islam. Significance: Marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting.
Hanukkah
Associated religion: Judaism. Significance: Commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem and the miracle of the oil that lasted eight days.
Guru Purnima
Associated religion: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Significance: Dedicated to spiritual teachers and gurus, paying homage and expressing gratitude for enlightenment.
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