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Thai Vowels
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อะ
Pronunciation: Short 'a', as in 'cat'. Example: แมว (maew) meaning 'cat'.
อา
Pronunciation: Long 'a', as in 'father'. Example: นาน (naan) meaning 'long'.
อิ
Pronunciation: Short 'i', as in 'sit'. Example: ปลิว (pliw) meaning 'blow'.
อี
Pronunciation: Long 'i', as in 'see'. Example: นก (nok) meaning 'bird'.
อุ
Pronunciation: Short 'u', as in 'put'. Example: ดุ (du) meaning 'to scold'.
อู
Pronunciation: Long 'u', as in 'school'. Example: หมู (moo) meaning 'pig'.
เอะ
Pronunciation: Short 'e', as in 'get'. Example: เวล (wel) meaning 'time'.
เอ
Pronunciation: Long 'e', as in 'they'. Example: เขา (khao) meaning 'he/she/they'.
แอะ
Pronunciation: Short 'ae', similar to 'at'. Example: แฟ้ม (faem) meaning 'file'.
แอ
Pronunciation: Long 'ae', as in 'at' with more emphasis. Example: แสง (saeng) meaning 'light'.
โอะ
Pronunciation: Short 'o', as in 'awkward'. Example: จอ (jor) meaning 'screen'.
โอ
Pronunciation: Long 'o', as in 'go'. Example: โต (dto) meaning 'grow up'.
เอาะ
Pronunciation: Sounds like a terse 'o', as in 'ought'. Example: เกลา (glao) meaning 'to shave'.
อัวะ
Pronunciation: Short 'ua', as in 'quality'. Example: ทัวร์ (tuạ) meaning 'tour'.
อัว
Pronunciation: Long 'ua', as in 'water' but without the 't' sound. Example: ปัว (puạ) meaning 'uncle'.
เอียะ
Pronunciation: Short 'ia', as in the 'eeya' in 'queasy'. Example: เทียะ (thia) meaning 'candle'.
เอีย
Pronunciation: Long 'ia', similar to the 'eea' as in 'ear'. Example: เรียน (rian) meaning 'to study'.
เอือะ
Pronunciation: Short 'ue', as in the 'ure' in 'sure'. Example: เซือง (seuang) meaning 'tired'.
เอือ
Pronunciation: Long 'ue', similar to the 'oor' in 'door'. Example: ฑูต (toot) meaning 'ambassador'.
อำ
Pronunciation: Combination of 'am', as in 'calm'. Example: พระอิฐพระอำ (phra-ítphra-am) meaning 'unbaked clay brick'.
เออะ
Pronunciation: Short, open 'e' as in the 'ur' of 'hurt'. Example: เศร้า (sao) meaning 'sad'.
เออ
Pronunciation: Long open 'e', similar to 'North American' accent 'or' in 'born'. Example: บ่อ (bɔ̀ɔ) meaning 'pond'.
เอา
Pronunciation: Combination of 'o' as in 'go' and 'w' as in 'well'. Example: เอา (ao) meaning 'take'.
ออ
Pronunciation: Long 'o', as in 'go'. Example: ออก (ɔ̀ɔk) meaning 'exit'.
อัย
Pronunciation: Similar to 'eye'. Example: ไทย (Thai) meaning 'Thai'.
อ๋อย
Pronunciation: Similar to 'oy' in 'boy' with rising intonation. Example: ห้อย (hɔ̌ɔi) meaning 'hang'.
อีย์
Pronunciation: Long 'ee' as in 'see' and a silent 'y'. Example: ปราสาท (prās̄ʼāt) meaning 'castle'.
อวย
Pronunciation: 'u' as in 'put' followed by 'y'. Example: อวยพร (ụ̄x p̣hra) meaning 'blessing'.
อักษร
Pronunciation: Combination of 'ak' and 'son'. Example: อักษรไทย (aks̄ʼṇ thịy) meaning 'Thai alphabet'.
อาย
Pronunciation: Long 'a' as in 'father' followed by 'y'. Example: น่าอาย (nâa-āi) meaning 'shy'.
อิห์
Pronunciation: Short 'i' as in 'sit' with a silent 'h'. Example: ภิกษุณี (phiks̄ʼunī) meaning 'nun'.
อ้าย
Pronunciation: Prolonged 'ai' as in 'Thai'. Example: พ่ออ้าย (phɔ̂ɔ-âai) meaning 'father'.
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