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Classics of Gothic Literature

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The Castle of Otranto

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Author: Horace Walpole. Synopsis: Considered the first Gothic novel, it blends elements of real and imagined history, exploring the curses and prophecies surrounding the heirs of the Castle of Otranto.

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The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

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Author: Washington Irving. Synopsis: This story, set in a Dutch settlement in New York State, is about the superstitious schoolmaster Ichabod Crane and his terrifying encounter with the legendary headless horseman.

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Varney the Vampire

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Author: James Malcolm Rymer. Synopsis: This lengthy penny dreadful tells the tale of Sir Francis Varney, a vampire influenced by Romantic literary themes.

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Wuthering Heights

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Author: Emily Brontë. Synopsis: The narrative centers on the all-encompassing, passionate, but ultimately doomed love between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, and how it affects the people around them.

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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

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Author: Victor Hugo. Synopsis: Set in 1482, it tells the story of a gypsy girl named Esmeralda and the deformed bell-ringer Quasimodo in medieval Paris.

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The Phantom of the Opera

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Author: Gaston Leroux. Synopsis: Telling the story of a mysterious and disfigured composer who haunts the grand Paris Opera House, this novel is a love tragedy involving the phantom and the lovely young soprano, Christine.

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The Picture of Dorian Gray

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Author: Oscar Wilde. Synopsis: The novel tells of a young man named Dorian Gray, the subject of a painting by artist Basil Hallward. Dorian wishes that he could always stay young and beautiful instead of the portrait, which then begins to age and reflect his increasingly immoral actions.

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The Vampyre

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Author: John William Polidori. Synopsis: The tale follows a young Englishman and his friend Lord Ruthven, who turns out to be a vampire. It is a pivotal work because it brought the vampire into the realm of literature.

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Frankenstein

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Author: Mary Shelley. Synopsis: The novel tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a grotesque creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment.

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Northanger Abbey

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Author: Jane Austen. Synopsis: This novel is a satirical Gothic fiction that tells the story of Catherine Morland and her dangerously sweet relationships in the light of her Gothic misinterpretations of her friends and acquaintances.

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The Italian

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Author: Ann Radcliffe. Synopsis: This novel deals with the themes of love, tyranny, and persecution, following the fortunes of the beautiful Ellena Rosalba and the Catholic Church's attempts to control her destiny.

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Dracula

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Author: Bram Stoker. Synopsis: This novel introduces the character of Count Dracula and presents his attempt to move from Transylvania to England to spread the undead curse, and the battle between Dracula and a small group led by Professor Abraham Van Helsing.

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The Mysteries of Udolpho

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Author: Ann Radcliffe. Synopsis: The novel follows the fortunes of Emily St. Aubert who suffers, among other misadventures, the death of her father, supernatural terrors in a gloomy castle, and the machinations of an Italian brigand.

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The Fall of the House of Usher

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Author: Edgar Allan Poe. Synopsis: This short story details the mental breakdown and eventual death of the last male in the Usher line and the accompanying disappearance of the family mansion.

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Carmilla

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Author: Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu. Synopsis: The story is narrated by a young woman preyed upon by a female vampire named Carmilla, with whom she forms a close bond.

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The Turn of the Screw

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Author: Henry James. Synopsis: This novella tells the story of a governess who, caring for two children at a remote estate, becomes convinced that the grounds are haunted.

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Melmoth the Wanderer

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Author: Charles Maturin. Synopsis: John Melmoth, a scholar, sells his soul to the devil in exchange for 150 extra years of life and spends the time searching for someone to take over the pact.

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The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

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Author: Robert Louis Stevenson. Synopsis: This novella follows a London lawyer named John Gabriel Utterson who investigates strange occurrences between his old friend, Dr. Henry Jekyll, and the evil Edward Hyde.

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Jane Eyre

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Author: Charlotte Brontë. Synopsis: This novel follows the life of Jane Eyre, an orphaned girl, from her painful childhood to her love affair with Mr. Rochester, the brooding and mysterious owner of Thornfield Hall.

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The Monk

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Author: Matthew Gregory Lewis. Synopsis: A Gothic novel that revolves around the tragic and downfallen Brother Ambrosio, renowned for his virtue, but succumbs to temptation with dire consequences.

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