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Wuthering Heights Guide
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Dr. Kenneth
Dr. Kenneth is the local physician who attends to the characters throughout 'Wuthering Heights' and provides medical insights that often double as commentary on the social situations.
"I cannot live without my life! I cannot live without my soul!"
Heathcliff utters this line after Catherine's death, showing his intense grief and the sense that Catherine was an essential part of his existence.
"Terror made me cruel..."
This quote from Heathcliff highlights a central theme of the novel: the capacity of pain and suffering to create cycles of cruelty and revenge.
The ghost of Catherine
The ghost that Mr. Lockwood encounters early in the novel foreshadows the haunting nature of the past as it influences present events and symbolizes the theme of eternal love.
Nelly Dean
Ellen 'Nelly' Dean is the primary narrator of 'Wuthering Heights' and a servant at both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. She is a keen observer of the events and serves as a mother figure to various characters.
Cathy Linton
Cathy is the daughter of Catherine and Edgar. She inherits her mother's beauty and headstrong character, and is an important character in the resolution of the love and revenge themes of the novel.
"I am Heathcliff"
This quote by Catherine Earnshaw reveals the deep, spiritual connection she feels with Heathcliff, indicating that he is a part of her identity.
Frances Earnshaw
Frances is Hindley's wife whose death from consumption shortly after giving birth to Hareton contributes to Hindley's deterioration and increases Heathcliff's suffering.
Hareton Earnshaw
Hareton is the son of Hindley and inherits nothing due to his father's debts. His upbringing is neglected but he possesses natural intelligence and dignity, and eventually forms a bond with Cathy Linton.
The supernatural
Supernatural elements, such as the ghost of Catherine and the eerie atmosphere of the moors, contribute to the gothic tone of 'Wuthering Heights'.
Nature vs. culture
The contrast between nature and culture is epitomized in the settings of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange and in the temperaments of their respective inhabitants, signifying a broader thematic tension.
Heathcliff
Heathcliff is the main character whose life story forms the heart of 'Wuthering Heights'. Orphaned as a child, he is taken in by Mr. Earnshaw but is later reduced to the status of a servant, bearing the abuse of Hindley and forming a complex relationship with Catherine.
"If all else perished, and he remained, I should still continue to be; and if all else remained, and he were annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger."
Catherine confesses to Nelly the depth of her connection to Heathcliff, implying that his existence is crucial to her own sense of identity and perception of the world.
Lockwood
Mr. Lockwood is the tenant at Thrushcross Grange and the secondary narrator of the novel, whose initial visits to Wuthering Heights set the framework for the unfolding narrative.
"Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same."
Catherine Earnshaw expresses her belief that she and Heathcliff share an elemental bond, which is essential and unchangeable, unlike her relationship with Edgar.
Joseph
Joseph is a cantankerous servant at Wuthering Heights, known for his fervent religiosity and often hypocritical judgment of others, representing the theme of religious hypocrisy.
Linton Heathcliff
Linton is the sickly and effeminate son of Heathcliff and Isabella who plays a part in Heathcliff's revenge by marrying Cathy against her will.
Zillah
Zillah is a servant at Wuthering Heights during the later events of the novel and provides a secondary perspective on the household's dynamics.
Catherine Earnshaw
Catherine is the headstrong and free-spirited daughter of Mr. Earnshaw and the love interest of Heathcliff. Her decision to marry Edgar Linton initiates much of the drama in the novel.
Hindley Earnshaw
Hindley is Catherine's older brother who inherits Wuthering Heights and reduces Heathcliff to the status of a servant. His descent into alcoholism and gambling ruin him financially and emotionally.
Revenge
Revenge is a central theme in 'Wuthering Heights', driving Heathcliff's actions throughout the novel, reflecting the destructive nature of unbridled emotions and the cycle of vengeance.
Social class and inheritance
Issues of social class and inheritance are crucial in 'Wuthering Heights', influencing the characters' relationships and dictating the social structure within the story.
Edgar Linton
Edgar Linton is Catherine's husband and Heathcliff's rival. He is a gentleman and represents the refined and cultured world of Thrushcross Grange.
Thrushcross Grange
Thrushcross Grange is the Linton family estate and represents a civilized and refined way of life, which contrasts starkly with the chaotic and natural environment of Wuthering Heights.
"He's more myself than I am. Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same."
This line, spoken by Catherine to Nelly, further emphasizes the profound and inexplicable bond between Catherine and Heathcliff that transcends conventional relationships.
The frame narrative structure
The narrative of 'Wuthering Heights' is presented through Nelly's recounting to Lockwood, which provides readers a complex and layered account of the inter-generational saga.
"My love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods: time will change it, I'm well aware, as winter changes the trees. My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but necessary."
This quote from Catherine compares her feelings for Linton to something transient and her love for Heathcliff to something permanent and essential, highlighting the deeper nature of her bond with Heathcliff.
The moors
The moors surrounding Wuthering Heights are a symbol of the wildness and freedom that is reflected in the character of Heathcliff and Catherine's relationship.
Isabella Linton
Isabella is Edgar Linton’s sister who becomes infatuated with Heathcliff, eventually marrying him, though she later regrets her naive decision.
Wuthering Heights (the setting)
Wuthering Heights is the name of the Earnshaw family home, a secluded farmhouse with a reputation for being haunted. It is symbolic of wildness and passion, which contrasts with the calm and cultured atmosphere of Thrushcross Grange.
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