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Trigonometric Function Properties

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Cosine's even symmetry

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cos(x)=cos(x)\cos(-x) = \cos(x), which shows that the cosine function is an even function.

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Sin and Cos Sum-to-Product Formulae

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The sum-to-product formulae for sine and cosine can be written as sin(x)±sin(y)=2sin(x±y2)cos(xy2)\sin(x) \pm \sin(y) = 2\sin(\frac{x \pm y}{2})\cos(\frac{x \mp y}{2}) and cos(x)+cos(y)=2cos(x+y2)cos(xy2)\cos(x) + \cos(y) = 2\cos(\frac{x + y}{2})\cos(\frac{x - y}{2}).

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Periodicity of sin(x)

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The sine function repeats its values every 2π2\pi radians.

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Periodicity of cos(x)

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The cosine function repeats its values every 2π2\pi radians.

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Sine's odd symmetry

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sin(x)=sin(x)\sin(-x) = -\sin(x), indicating that the sine function is an odd function.

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Amplitude of sin(x) and cos(x)

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The amplitude is the maximum value of the sine or cosine function, which is 1.

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Tangent's odd symmetry

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tan(x)=tan(x)\tan(-x) = -\tan(x), meaning the tangent function is odd symmetric.

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Cofunction Identities

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Cofunction identities relate the sine, cosine, tangent, and other trigonometric functions to their respective cofunctions. One example is sin(π2x)=cos(x)\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - x) = \cos(x).

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