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Initially developed by NASA to improve crash protection for airline pilots and passengers, memory foam has found widespread use in mattresses, pillows, and shoes, enhancing comfort and support.

Used for GPS systems, television broadcasts, and various communication purposes, satellite technology developed for space exploration has revolutionized global communications and daily life.

Developed from a process used on astronauts' helmet visors, the scratch-resistant coating now used on eyeglasses provides improved durability and clearer vision for millions.

Adapting technology from a portable, self-contained drill used on the moon, cordless handheld vacuums have become essential tools for convenient home and industrial cleaning.

Developed to power spacecraft, solar panel technology is now a cornerstone of renewable energy on Earth, providing clean electricity and reducing fossil fuel dependence.

Utilized in space to repair and assemble structures, robotic arm technology is now instrumental in manufacturing and surgical procedures, enhancing precision and safety.

Technological advances in freeze-drying food for astronauts have enabled the mass preservation of food on Earth, extending shelf life and reducing food waste.

Space station technology for recycling and purifying water has led to portable and effective water filters that provide safe drinking water in remote areas and emergencies.

Building on the technology used to measure the temperature of stars, infrared thermometers enable contactless temperature readings, useful in medicine and environmental monitoring.

Space exploration materials and robotics have contributed to the advancement of prosthetics, resulting in more functional and comfortable artificial limbs for amputees.

Originally developed to grow plants in space and to assist with healing in astronauts, LED light therapy is now used to promote wound healing and rejuvenate skin on Earth.

Developed to facilitate clear communication between astronauts and mission control, wireless headsets have become commonplace in consumer electronics for hands-free communication.

Innovations in ceramics for spacecraft heat shields have led to materials that are now used in brakes, artificial bones and teeth, and even scratch-resistant watches.

Developed from NASA's research on algae as a recycling agent for long-duration space travel, this technology has been used to enhance baby food with beneficial Omega-3 fatty acids.

Materials developed for space suits and spacecraft to resist high levels of heat now improve the safety of firefighters' gear and other high-temperature applications on Earth.

The need for astronauts to maintain fitness in space led to the development of space-efficient workout devices, which have been adapted for use in home and office spaces.

Advancements in imaging sensors designed for space telescopes have been instrumental in developing the digital cameras used in smartphones and medical imaging devices.

Sunglasses using technology developed to protect astronauts' eyes from solar radiation now help protect our eyes from harmful UV rays on Earth.

Space blanket material, developed to insulate spacecraft, is used in emergency and outdoor settings on Earth to maintain body temperature in extreme conditions.