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Types of Nebulae

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Supernova Remnant

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The structure resulting from the explosion of a star in a supernova event, dispersing the outer layers of the star into space and often leaving behind a neutron star or black hole.

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Molecular Cloud (or Giant Molecular Cloud)

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A large, dense cloud of molecular gas where new stars are often formed, being the primary site for molecular compounds and the birthplace of star formation.

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Wolf-Rayet Nebula

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Created by a Wolf-Rayet star, which is a massive star undergoing a strong stellar wind phase before ending in a supernova explosion. The strong stellar winds compress the surrounding gas, forming the nebula.

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Protoplanetary Nebula

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A phase in the evolution of some stars, occurring between the late red giant phase and before the formation of a planetary nebula, showing complex shapes due to interacting stellar winds and radiation.

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Reflection Nebula

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A cloud of dust and gas that reflects the light of nearby stars, typically blue in color due to the scattering of shorter wavelengths of light.

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Herbig-Haro (HH) Objects

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Highly luminous patches of nebulosity associated with newborn stars, resulting from jets of gas ejected by the star colliding with nearby gas and dust at high speeds.

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H II Region

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A region of ionized hydrogen gas (H+H^+), often associated with star formation and found around young, hot stars, emitting light in the form of emission lines.

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Emission Nebula

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A cloud of ionized gas emitting light of various colors, often red. Formed when high-energy ultraviolet light from nearby stars ionizes the gas.

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Planetary Nebula

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Formed from the expelled outer layers of a dying star that has blown off its outer layers after nuclear reactions have ceased, typically showing a ring-like structure.

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Dark Nebula

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A dense cloud of gas and dust that blocks the light from stars or nebulae behind it, making it visibly opaque and creating dark silhouettes against brighter backgrounds.

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