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Sync sound recording refers to recording sound at the time of filming to synchronize audio with the visual. It was a significant advancement in sound technology, enhancing the realism and immersive quality of films.

35mm film became the standard film gauge for movies in the early 20th century. It was significant for standardizing the film industry, facilitating the distribution and exhibition of films worldwide.

Blue screen, or chroma key, is a visual effects technique where two images or video streams are combined based on color hues. This technology is significant for allowing filmmakers to create impossible or hard-to-film scenes.

Bullet time is a visual effect that slows down time while the camera appears to move at a normal speed. Popularized by 'The Matrix', it has since become a significant technique for depicting complex action sequences.

Synchronous sound refers to sound recorded during filming and matched in time with the visual component. Its significance in film history is marked by adding realism and continuity to movies, enhancing the narrative.

Technicolor, introduced in the 1920s, was the most widely used color process in Hollywood, notable for its highly saturated color. It was significant for bringing vivid, multipart color to film, enhancing storytelling and spectacle.

CGI refers to the creation of images or effects in films through computer software. Its significance comes from its transformative impact on visual effects, allowing for scenes and characters that would be otherwise impossible to film.

Digital cameras revolutionized film making by allowing for tapeless recording, easier editing, and digital distribution. Their introduction in the 1990s was significant due to the flexibility and cost-efficiency they brought to filmmaking.

Surround sound technology creates a more immersive audio experience by using multiple audio channels. It became significant in film for enriching the viewing experience and providing a sense of direction to movie soundtracks.

High frame rate cinematography involves capturing film at a faster rate than the standard 24 frames per second. Its significance lies in reducing motion blur and increased realism, though it has been met with mixed audience reactions.

Digital distribution is the practice of delivering content without the need for physical media, typically by streaming or direct download. It's significant for transforming how audiences access and consume films, affecting the entire industry.

IMAX is a large-format film presentation system. Its significance stems from its ability to display images of far greater size and resolution than conventional film systems, enhancing viewer immersion.

The Moviola was an early film editing machine used by film editors to cut and splice film. It was significant for being the standard editing equipment before the digital era, essential for the editing process.

Digital intermediate is a process where film is scanned and modified with color grading, visual effects, and other adjustments before being outputted back to film or digital format. It's significant for its high level of control over the final image.

The Kinetoscope, developed by Edison and Dickson in 1891, was an early motion picture exhibition device. It was significant in film history as it introduced the concept of watching moving images individually through a peephole viewer.

Dolby sound systems improved the sound quality of films drastically. Introduced in the 1970s, Dolby reduced background noise and increased sound fidelity, leading to a much richer audio experience in cinemas.

Non-linear editing systems allow for video editing on computers without destroying the original footage. The significance of this innovation includes vastly increased editing speed and flexibility in the post-production process.

The Steadicam, introduced in 1975, is a stabilizing harness that allows for smooth and steady camera movement. Its significance in film was providing a new way to capture moving shots without the bulk and limitations of a dolly track.

The Optical Printer is a device used for making special effects and transitions by re-photographing one or more strips of film. It was significant for enabling complex visual effects and composite imaging before digital effects.

Blu-ray discs store high-definition video and data with better quality than traditional DVDs. They have been significant in providing a new medium for home video distribution with substantially improved audio and visual quality.

Stereoscopic 3D technology creates the illusion of depth in movies by presenting two offset images independently to each eye. This technology is significant for enhancing visual immersion and kickstarting waves of 3D film releases.

Motion capture records the movement of people or objects. Significant in film for creating lifelike animations in movies such as 'Avatar', it has facilitated the blending of live-action and CGI.

Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in film editing to analyze and synthesize footage in new, efficient ways. The significance of AI lies in its potential to automate tedious tasks and generate creative editing possibilities.

ADR is a post-production process where actors re-record dialogue to improve audio quality or reflect changes. This process is significant for allowing greater flexibility and control over the movie's audio after shooting has finished.

The Vitaphone was a major sound film process in 1926 that used a phonograph record to synchronize the audio with film. This technology was significant for being used in the first feature-length talkie, 'The Jazz Singer'.

Digital projection converts digital files into moving images on screen, replacing film reels. Its significance in film history includes higher-quality, consistent screenings, and the decline of traditional film projection.

Introduced in 1953, Cinemascope was an anamorphic lens series used for shooting widescreen movies. Its significance lies in its enhancement of the theatrical experience with a wider field of view, competing against television.

Light field cameras capture information about the light field emanating from a scene; that is, the intensity of light in a scene, and the direction that the light rays are traveling in space. This potentially significant innovation could revolutionize focus and depth of field in filmmaking.

Dolly zoom is a camera effect that involves simultaneously zooming in or out while moving the camera in the opposite direction. It's significant for creating a disorienting visual effect, enhancing suspense or surprise in a scene.