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Climate Zones of the World

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Tropical Rainforest Climate

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Characteristics: High precipitation, constant high temperatures. Locations: Amazon Basin, Congo Basin, Southeast Asia.

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Tropical Monsoon Climate

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Characteristics: Seasonal reversal in prevailing winds, high rainfall in wet season. Locations: Indian subcontinent, parts of Southeast Asia.

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Tropical Savanna Climate

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Characteristics: Distinct wet and dry seasons, warm temperatures. Locations: Parts of Africa, South America, and Australia.

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Desert Climate

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Characteristics: Extremely low precipitation, high temperature variability. Locations: Sahara, Arabian, Gobi, and Great Basin deserts.

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Semi-Arid Climate

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Characteristics: More precipitation than deserts, hot summers, and cool winters. Locations: Areas bordering deserts, like parts of the U.S. Great Plains.

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Mediterranean Climate

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Characteristics: Mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Locations: Coastal regions around the Mediterranean Sea, California, parts of Chile and Australia.

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Humid Subtropical Climate

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Characteristics: Hot, humid summers and mild winters. Locations: Southeastern U.S., parts of China, and eastern Australia.

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Marine West Coast Climate

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Characteristics: Mild temperatures, high precipitation spread throughout the year. Locations: Western Europe, parts of the Pacific Northwest of the U.S., and New Zealand.

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Oceanic Climate

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Characteristics: Mild temperatures, narrow temperature range, ample precipitation. Locations: Includes parts of Coastal Western Europe and small segments of the western U.S.

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Continental Climate

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Characteristics: Large seasonal temperature differences, precipitation varies. Locations: Interiors of North America and Eurasia.

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Subarctic Climate

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Characteristics: Very cold winters, short cool summers. Locations: Northern parts of Russia, Canada, and Scandinavia.

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Tundra Climate

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Characteristics: Very cold year-round, little precipitation, permafrost. Locations: Coastal areas of Greenland, Northern Siberia, and the Canadian Arctic.

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Ice Cap Climate

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Characteristics: Permanent ice and snow cover, temperatures rarely rise above freezing. Locations: The interior of Greenland and Antarctica.

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Highland Climate

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Characteristics: Wide temperature range, weather patterns change with altitude. Locations: High elevation areas such as the Andes, Himalayas, and Rocky Mountains.

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Polar Climate

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Characteristics: Extremely cold temperatures, ice-covered lands, minimal vegetation. Locations: Antarctic and Arctic regions.

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Equatorial Climate

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Characteristics: Little temperature variation, high humidity, abundant rainfall. Locations: Within 5 degrees of latitude of the equator.

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Tropical Wet and Dry Climate

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Characteristics: Clear wet and dry seasons, savannas and grasslands. Locations: Central South America, northern Australia, and central Africa.

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Warm Summer Continental Climate

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Characteristics: Warm, often humid summers, cold winters, moderate precipitation. Locations: Portions of the Interior Northeastern U.S., Central and Eastern Canada, Northern Europe, and Asia.

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Cool Summer Continental Climate

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Characteristics: Cool summers, long cold winters, moderate to low precipitation. Locations: Areas farther north than the warm summer subtype, including parts of Canada, Scandinavia, and Siberia.

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Dry Summer Subtropical Climate

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Characteristics: Hot dry summers, mild wet winters, vegetation adapted to drought. Locations: Western coasts of continents, between 30 to 45 degrees latitude, such as parts of Southern California, the Mediterranean region, and Western Australia.

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Humid Continental Climate

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Characteristics: Four distinct seasons with hot summers and cold winters, adequate precipitation. Locations: Northeastern U.S., Eastern Europe, and parts of China and Japan.

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Steppe Climate

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Characteristics: Semi-arid, more rainfall than deserts, short grasses. Locations: Around deserts and semi-arid basins such as the Eurasian Steppe, Great Plains of the U.S., and Patagonia in Argentina.

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Ice Cap Polar Climate

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Characteristics: Permanent ice, extremely low temperatures year-round, sparse precipitation. Locations: Antarctica and Greenland's interior.

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Dfb Climate

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Characteristics: Humid Continental climate, with warm summers, no dry season, cold winters. Locations: Much of Central and Eastern Europe, Northeastern China, and parts of the Great Lakes region in the U.S.

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