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1984 by George Orwell
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Winston Smith
The novel's protagonist, an everyman who is questioning the principles of the dystopian society in which he lives.
Big Brother
The figurehead of Oceania's oppressive government who may or may not actually exist.
Oceania
One of the three superstate totalitarian societies in which the novel is set.
Newspeak
The official language of Oceania, designed to limit freedom of thought.
Doublethink
The power of holding two contradictory beliefs in one's mind simultaneously and accepting both of them.
The Ministry of Truth
Government department concerned with the dissemination of propaganda and the rewriting of history.
Julia
Winston's lover who also rebels against the Party's rules in her way.
The Thought Police
The secret police of Oceania, who discover and punish thoughtcrime, unapproved thoughts against the Party.
O'Brien
A mysterious and sophisticated member of the Inner Party who Winston believes is a secret rebel.
Room 101
The most feared room in the Ministry of Love, where prisoners face their ultimate fear.
Emmanuel Goldstein
Alleged leader of the Brotherhood, the mythical group opposed to the Party. Represents the enemy within Oceania.
Memory Hole
A system of pipes used to destroy documents in the Ministry of Truth.
Telescreen
Two-way televisions found in every Party member's home that transmits Party propaganda and also allows the Thought Police to watch and listen to Party members at all times.
The Brotherhood
The legendary group of rebels who supposedly fight against the Party's control.
Proles
Short for 'proletariat,' the working class of Oceania who are relatively free but also kept ignorant and uninterested in rebelling.
The Ministry of Peace
Government department responsible for the war efforts of Oceania.
The Ministry of Love
Government department that enforces loyalty to Big Brother through fear, buttressed by a massive apparatus of security and repression.
The Ministry of Plenty
Government department responsible for Oceania's economy; oversees rationing and scarcity.
The Two Minutes Hate
A daily period in which Party members of Oceania must watch a film depicting the Party's enemies and express their hatred for them.
The Golden Country
A dream landscape that Winston sees as a place of freedom, contrasting with his reality.
War is Peace
One of the three slogans of the Party; the idea that a perpetual war keeps a society stable and 'peaceful.'
Freedom is Slavery
One of the three slogans of the Party; the idea that true freedom would lead to societal collapse and thus enslavement.
Ignorance is Strength
One of the three slogans of the Party; the belief that the ignorance of the people is the strength of the government.
Katharine
Winston's estranged wife who is completely indoctrinated by the Party.
The Chestnut Tree Café
A place where discredited Party members go to drink before they are arrested, and an important setting of perceived treachery in the novel.
Eastasia
One of the three superstates in the novel 1984, and Oceania's enemy (or ally) in the perpetual war.
Eurasia
One of the three superstates in the novel 1984, and Oceania's enemy (or ally) in the perpetual war.
The Paperweight
An antique glass paperweight that Winston buys in the prole district, which symbolizes Winston's attempt to connect with the past.
Mr. Charrington
A shop owner who sells Winston the diary and the glass paperweight but is later revealed to be a member of the Thought Police.
The Hate Week
An annual event in Oceania, where the citizens are whipped into a frenzy of hatred against the enemies of the Party.
Airstrip One
The name given to Britain in the novel, which is a province of the superstate of Oceania.
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