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Möbius Transformations

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T(z) = \frac{z - 2}{z + 2i}

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Fixed points: z=2i,z=z = 2i, z = \infty. Image: The transformation leads to the imaginary axis being mapped onto a circle centered at the origin with radius 2.

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T(z) = \frac{4iz}{z + i}

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Fixed points: z=0,z=iz = 0, z = -i. Image: There's an expansion and a 9090^\circ rotation of the complex plane.

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T(z) = \frac{6z + 1}{i(z + 6)}

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Fixed points: z=16,z=z = -\frac{1}{6}, z = \infty. Image: The points on the real axis move to form a circle centered on the imaginary axis.

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T(z) = \frac{z}{iz + 1}

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Fixed points: z=0,z=iz = 0, z = -i. Image: Transformation results in a circular arc in the upper half-plane being mapped onto the line segment on the real axis between the fixed points.

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T(z) = \frac{z - 3i}{4z + 1}

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Fixed points: z=1/4,z=3iz = -1/4, z = 3i. Image: A circle passes through the fixed points, intersecting the real axis at right angles.

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T(z) = \frac{z + 4i}{-i(z - 4)}

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Fixed points: z=4,z=4iz = 4, z = -4i. Image: A Möbius transformation where the unit circle would be mapped onto a line segment in the imaginary axis.

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T(z) = \frac{-z + i}{2z + i}

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Fixed points: z=i,z=z = i, z = \infty. Image: The extended complex plane transforms with a rotation and dilation centered about the point z=iz = i.

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T(z) = \frac{z + 3i}{-3iz + 1}

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Fixed points: z=i,z=z = -i, z = \infty. Image: The unit circle is transformed into itself, but rotated by 9090^\circ clockwise.

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T(z) = \frac{3iz + 1}{z - i}

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Fixed points: z=i,z=13iz = i, z = -\frac{1}{3}i. Image: Any circle orthogonal to the unit circle remains orthogonal after the transformation.

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T(z) = \frac{7z - i}{5iz + 6}

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Fixed points: z=i7,z=z = \frac{i}{7}, z = \infty. Image: A dilation centered on z=i7z = \frac{i}{7} coupled with a 9090^\circ counterclockwise rotation.

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T(z) = \frac{z + 7i}{6z - i}

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Fixed points: z=16i,z=7iz = \frac{1}{6}i, z = -7i. Image: An inversion and a rotation around z=16iz = \frac{1}{6}i take place.

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T(z) = \frac{1}{z + 1}

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Fixed points: z=1/2±i/2z = -1/2 \pm i/2. Image: The transformation is an inversion in the unit circle followed by a translation.

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T(z) = \frac{z - i}{i(z - 1)}

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Fixed points: z=0,z=1+iz = 0, z = 1 + i. Image: The transformation maps the unit circle onto the real axis.

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T(z) = \frac{5z + 6i}{3iz - 1}

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Fixed points: z=,z=13iz = \infty, z = \frac{-1}{3}i. Image: A transformation that notably rotates and dilates the complex plane around z=13iz = \frac{-1}{3}i.

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T(z) = \frac{3z - 4}{2z + 1}

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Fixed points: z=2,z=z = 2, z = \infty. Image: The transformation results in an inversion and a translation in the complex plane.

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T(z) = \frac{2z - i}{z + 2i}

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Fixed points: z=i,z=12z = -i, z = \frac{1}{2}. Image: The transformation maps the imaginary axis onto a circle that passes through the fixed points.

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T(z) = \frac{2z + i}{3iz - 4}

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Fixed points: z=i/2,z=z = i/2, z = \infty. Image: Circle centering at z=iz = i with radius rac{1}{2} is invariant under this transformation.

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T(z) = \frac{z + i}{iz - 3}

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Fixed points: z=3i,z=z = 3i, z = \infty. Image: Horizontal lines are mapped onto circles with center at the y-axis.

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T(z) = \frac{4z - 2}{-2z - 3i}

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Fixed points: z=1,z=z = 1, z = \infty. Image: The transformation reflects the real axis over the circle centered at the origin with radius 1.

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T(z) = \frac{z + 1}{-2z + 3}

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Fixed points: z=1,z=z = 1, z = \infty. Image: The extended complex plane is transformed so that the line Im(z)=0(z) = 0 is invariant.

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T(z) = \frac{z}{z - 1} + 2

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Fixed points: z=0,z=1+2,z=12z = 0, z = 1 + \sqrt{2}, z = 1 - \sqrt{2}. Image: There is a shift of the whole complex plane by 2 to the right after transformation.

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T(z) = \frac{5z - 1}{2iz + 4}

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Fixed points: z=15,z=2iz = \frac{1}{5}, z = -2i. Image: Any line through z=2iz = -2i is mapped to itself. Other lines are bent into circles.

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T(z) = \frac{z - 3}{3z - 1}

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Fixed points: z=1,z=z = 1, z = \infty. Image: An orthogonally intersecting pair of lines through z=1z = 1 are mapped to a pair of orthogonal circles.

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T(z) = \frac{z + 2i}{i(z + 2)}

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Fixed points: z=2,z=2iz = -2, z = -2i. Image: The transformation provides a geometric inversion, where a line passing through these points remains invariant.

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T(z) = \frac{7z + 3i}{9z - 2}

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Fixed points: z=37i,z=z = \frac{3}{7}i, z = \infty. Image: An eccentric dilation with a shift along the imaginary axis culminates in a rotation about z=37iz = \frac{3}{7}i.

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T(z) = \frac{iz + 5}{2z - i}

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Fixed points: z=5i,z=12iz = -5i, z = \frac{1}{2}i. Image: A line segment on the real axis is mapped onto the imaginary axis between the fixed points.

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T(z) = \frac{6z - 3i}{7iz + 2}

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Fixed points: z=i2,z=z = \frac{i}{2}, z = \infty. Image: The transformation results in an anticlockwise rotation centered about z=i2z = \frac{i}{2}.

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T(z) = \frac{9z + 4}{-3z + 8i}

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Fixed points: z=49,z=z = -\frac{4}{9}, z = \infty. Image: The transformation maps the vertical line Re(z)=49(z) = -\frac{4}{9} onto itself.

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T(z) = \frac{2z + 3}{4z + i}

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Fixed points: z=i/4,z=3/2z = -i/4, z = -3/2. Image: This transformation creates a mapping where the imaginary axis gets reflected to a circle through the origins.

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T(z) = \frac{z - 2i}{z + 2}

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Fixed points: z=2,z=2iz = 2, z = -2i. Image: The transformation maps the real axis to a circle passing through the origin.

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