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Functional Analysis Theorems
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Closed Graph Theorem
If is a linear operator between Banach spaces and its graph is closed in , then is continuous.
Riesz Representation Theorem
Every bounded linear functional on a Hilbert space can be represented as an inner product with a fixed element in .
Stone's Representation Theorem
Every Boolean algebra is isomorphic to a field of sets.
Banach-Alaoglu Theorem
The closed unit ball of the dual space of a normed space is compact in the weak* topology.
Uniform Boundedness Principle
If a family of bounded linear operators from a Banach space to a normed space is pointwise bounded, then it is uniformly bounded on every bounded subset of .
Arzelà-Ascoli Theorem
A subset of (continuous functions on a compact space ) is relatively compact if and only if it is bounded and equicontinuous.
Krein-Milman Theorem
In a locally convex space, every compact convex set is the closed convex hull of its extreme points.
Lax-Milgram Theorem
Given a Hilbert space , if is a continuous and coercive bilinear form, and is a continuous linear functional, then there exists a unique element such that for all .
Gelfand-Naimark Theorem
Every commutative unital C*-algebra is isometrically *-isomorphic to a C*-algebra of continuous functions on some compact Hausdorff space.
F. Riesz's Theorem
In a locally compact Hausdorff space , there is a one-to-one correspondence between Radon measures and positive linear functionals on , the space of continuous compactly supported functions on .
Hahn-Banach Theorem
If is a sublinear function and is a linear functional on a subspace of a vector space that satisfies for all , then there exists an extension of to the whole space such that for all .
Banach Fixed Point Theorem
Every contraction mapping on a complete metric space has exactly one fixed point.
Schwartz Kernel Theorem
Every continuous linear operator from to can be represented by a distribution in .
Open Mapping Theorem
If is a surjective continuous linear operator between Banach spaces and , then is an open map.
Spectral Theorem
Every compact self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space has an orthonormal basis of eigenvectors, and the operator can be represented as a sum of projections onto these eigenvectors scaled by the corresponding eigenvalues.
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