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Real Number Properties

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Associative Property of Addition

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This property shows that when adding three or more real numbers, the grouping of numbers does not affect the sum. Example: (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)(a + b) + c = a + (b + c).

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Inverse Property of Addition

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The property that for every real number, there exists an additive inverse that, when added to the original number, results in zero. Example: a+(a)=0a + (-a) = 0.

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Commutative Property of Addition

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This property states that changing the order of addends does not change the sum. Example: a+b=b+aa + b = b + a.

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Identity Property of Addition

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The property stating that the sum of any number and zero is the number itself. Example: a+0=aa + 0 = a.

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Distributive Property

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This property combines addition and multiplication, stating that multiplying a sum by a number gives the same result as multiplying each addend by the number and then adding the products. Example: a(b+c)=ab+aca(b + c) = ab + ac.

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Associative Property of Multiplication

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The property that the way in which factors are grouped does not change the product. Example: (ab)c=a(bc)(ab)c = a(bc).

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Transitive Property

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If a real number aa is equal to bb, and bb is equal to cc, then aa is equal to cc. Example: If a=ba = b and b=cb = c, then a=ca = c.

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Commutative Property of Multiplication

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This property indicates that the order of factors does not affect the product. Example: ab=baab = ba.

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Identity Property of Multiplication

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This property states that the product of any number and one is the number itself. Example: aimes1=aa imes 1 = a.

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Inverse Property of Multiplication

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This property indicates that for every nonzero real number, there exists a multiplicative inverse that, when multiplied by the original number, results in one. Example: aimes(1/a)=1a imes (1/a) = 1, for aeq0a eq 0.

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