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Theater Vocabulary
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Blocking
The precise staging of actors to facilitate performance and storytelling. Example: The director worked on blocking the fight scene carefully to ensure safety and visibility.
Cold Reading
A reading of the script done without preparation. Example: At the audition, actors were asked to do a cold reading from the second act.
Downstage
The area of the stage closest to the audience. Example: The actor delivered the monologue at downstage center for impact.
Fourth Wall
The imaginary wall between the actors and the audience. Example: In a naturalistic play, the players act as though the fourth wall were there to maintain the illusion.
Monologue
A long speech by one actor in a play or movie. Example: She recited a monologue from 'Hamlet' as her audition piece.
Off Book
When an actor has memorized their lines and no longer needs the script. Example: The director wanted everyone to be off book by next week.
Prompt Book
The annotated script containing all the actor's moves and technical cues, used by the stage manager. Example: During rehearsals, the stage manager kept a close eye on the prompt book.
Proscenium
The type of stage in a theater that has a permanent framed opening through which the audience sees the play. Example: The set was designed specifically for a proscenium stage.
Sides
Excerpts from a script used in auditions or rehearsals. Example: The actors were given sides from various scenes to prepare.
Stage Left/Stage Right
The left or right side of the stage from the actor's perspective, facing the audience. Example: Move to stage right during the closing song.
Strike
To dismantle the set and clear the stage at the end of a play's run. Example: After the final performance, all the actors helped strike the set.
Theater in the Round
A type of stage where the audience surrounds the acting area. Example: An immersive experience was created with a theater in the round setup.
Understudy
An actor who learns a role in order to perform in the absence of the primary actor. Example: She was the understudy for the lead role and had to perform on opening night.
Upstage
The area of the stage farthest from the audience. Example: When he delivered the punchline, he was standing upstage, forcing everyone to turn their backs to the audience.
Wings
The sides of the stage concealed from audience view. Example: She waited in the wings for her cue to enter.
Call Time
The time when actors must arrive at the theater for either a performance or rehearsal. Example: The call time for tomorrow's tech rehearsal is 6 PM sharp.
Dress Rehearsal
The final rehearsal of a play with costumes and props, as if it were the actual performance. Example: The dress rehearsal went smoothly, and the cast felt prepared for opening night.
Stage Manager
The person who supervises the stage crew, coordinates technical aspects, and cues during a production. Example: The stage manager called for a quick change to remedy the missing prop issue.
Table Read
The initial reading of a script by the cast gathered around a table, often at the beginning of rehearsals. Example: The director shared her vision for the production during the table read.
Tech Rehearsal
A rehearsal focusing on the technological aspects of a performance, including lighting, sound, and set changes. Example: They spent the whole evening on the tech rehearsal, ironing out the lighting transitions.
Green Room
A room in a theater allocated as a waiting area for actors before and during a performance. Example: Actors were chatting and warming up their voices in the green room.
House
The auditorium or area where the audience sits in a theater. Example: The house lights dimmed, signaling the beginning of the play.
Cue
A signal for something to happen in a performance. Example: Her line 'I can't take this anymore' was my cue to enter the stage.
Break a Leg
A saying to wish good luck to actors before a performance. Example: As I went on stage, my fellow actor whispered, 'Break a leg!'
Spiking the Stage
Marking the stage with tape to indicate where set pieces or actors should be positioned. Example: The crew spent the morning spiking the stage for the new scene changes.
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