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Black Feminist Thought
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Black Feminist Literary Criticism
A critical approach that examines literature and literary theory through the lens of black feminist perspectives.
Black Women's Epistemology
The study of knowledge and truth as experienced and articulated by black women.
Empowerment in Black Feminism
A process through which black women seek to challenge and overcome the constraints of race, class, and gender-based oppression.
Womanist Theory
A social theory based on the racial and gender oppression of black women, and the experience and struggle of women of color more broadly.
Toni Morrison
A Nobel Prize-winning author known for her rich storytelling that centers African American characters and engages with black identity and culture.
Kimberlé Crenshaw
A pioneering figure in feminist theory who developed the concept of intersectionality.
Michele Wallace
An author and feminist who analyzes representations of black women in culture and has criticized sexism and racism within the civil rights movement.
The Ethics of Care
A feminist philosophical perspective that uses a relational and context-bound approach toward caring and responsibility in relationships.
Sisterhood in Black Feminism
The concept of solidarity among women based on shared experiences of gender oppression, including race and class dimensions.
Patricia Hill Collins
A sociologist known for her analysis of race, class, and gender, and her contribution to the concept of 'matrix of domination'.
Intersectionality
A theoretical framework for understanding how aspects of a person's social and political identities combine to create different modes of discrimination and privilege.
Alice Walker
The author who coined the term 'womanist' to describe a form of black feminism that pays special attention to the conditions and concerns of black women.
Standpoint Theory
A feminist theoretical perspective that argues that knowledge stems from social position and that marginalized groups can offer privileged insights.
The Personal is Political
A feminist slogan encapsulating the idea that personal experiences are often rooted in political conditions and systemic structures.
Cultural Imperialism
The practice of promoting and imposing a culture, usually that of a politically powerful nation, over a less powerful society.
Heteronormativity
The belief or assumption that heterosexual attractions are the norm, which may exclude or marginalize queer perspectives and experiences.
Reproductive Justice
A concept linking reproductive rights with social justice; emphasizes the right to have children, not have children, and parent the children we have, in safe and healthy environments.
Matrix of Domination
A sociological paradigm that explains issues of oppression that deal with race, class, and gender, which, though recognized as different social classifications, do not exist independently of each other.
Combahee River Collective
A black feminist lesbian organization active in the 1970s and early 1980s, known for its statement articulating an intersectional approach to social inequality.
Angela Davis
An activist, scholar, and author known for her work on prison abolition, anti-racism, and women's rights.
Bell Hooks
An influential cultural critic and feminist theorist who emphasizes the interconnected nature of race, capitalism, and gender.
Audre Lorde
A writer, feminist, and civil rights activist who highlighted the importance of embracing differences among women in feminist discourse.
Afrocentric Feminism
A perspective that centers the experiences, cultural traditions, and insights of women of African descent.
The Combahee River Collective Statement
A key document in black feminism that articulates the intersections of racial, sexual, heterosexual, and class oppression.
Double Consciousness
A term coined by W.E.B. Du Bois to describe the internal conflict experienced by subordinated or colonized groups in an oppressive society.
Ecofeminism
A branch of feminism that sees environmentalism, and the relationship between women and the earth, as foundational to its analysis.
Misogynoir
A term that describes the specific hate and discrimination directed at black women, combining misogyny and racism.
Critical Race Theory
An intellectual movement and framework that examines society and culture as they relate to categorizations of race, law, and power.
Sojourner Truth
A nineteenth-century black woman abolitionist and women's rights activist remembered for her speech 'Ain't I a Woman?'.
Postcolonial Feminism
A feminist critique of colonialism and imperialism, highlighting how gender and race play significant roles in issues of power and oppression.
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