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Art History Movements

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Renaissance

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Rebirth of classical culture, use of perspective, humanism. Time Period: (14th Century - 17th Century)

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Neoclassicism

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Revival of classical styles, simplicity, and grandeur of ancient Greece and Rome. Time Period: (Mid 18th Century - Early 19th Century)

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Baroque

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Dramatic expression, grandeur, use of light and shadow (chiaroscuro). Time Period: (Late 16th Century - Mid 18th Century)

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Rococo

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Elegant, ornate style, known for soft colors and playful themes. Time Period: (Early 18th Century - 1760s)

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Classicism

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Emphasis on ancient Greek and Roman principles, symmetry, and harmony. Time Period: (5th Century BC - 4th Century AD; revived in 17th - 18th Century)

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Dada

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Art movement with a focus on anti-war politics through a rejection of traditional cultural and aesthetic norms. Time Period: (1910s - 1920s)

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Post-Impressionism

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Extended Impressionism while rejecting its limitations; more symbolic. Time Period: (Late 19th Century - Early 20th Century)

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Stuckism

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Pro-traditional art painting movement with a critical stance against conceptual art. Time Period: (1999 onwards)

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Installation Art

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Large-scale, mixed-media constructions designed for a specific place or for a temporary period of time. Time Period: (Late 20th Century onwards)

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Street Art

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Art created in public space, often unsanctioned, but can be part of official public art programs. Time Period: (Late 20th Century onwards)

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Impressionism

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Capturing the effects of light, emphasis on momentary scenes. Time Period: (Late 19th Century)

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Surrealism

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Works feature the element of surprise, unexpected juxtapositions and non sequitur. Time Period: (1920s - 1950s)

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Abstract Expressionism

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Movement featuring artists working in various styles emphasizing spontaneous personal expression. Time Period: (1940s - 1950s)

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Conceptual Art

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Art where the concept(s) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic and material concerns. Time Period: (Mid 20th Century onwards)

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Art Nouveau

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Ornamental style, inspired by natural forms and structures. Time Period: (1890 - 1910)

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Graffiti Art

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Visual art created in public locations for public visibility, typically unauthorized. Time Period: (1960s onwards)

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Digital Art

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Artistic works that use digital technology as part of the creative or presentation process. Time Period: (Late 20th Century onwards)

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Fauvism

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Use of strong colors, simple forms. Time Period: (Early 20th Century)

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Expressionism

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Artistic style seeking to express emotional experience rather than physical reality. Time Period: (Early 20th Century)

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Cubism

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Use of geometric shapes, interlocking planes. Time Period: (Early 20th Century - 1920s)

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Realism

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Portrayal of everyday life, often focusing on the working class. Time Period: (Mid 19th Century - Late 19th Century)

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Postmodernism

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Departure from modernism featuring a mix of different styles and influences, often with irony and self-awareness. Time Period: (Mid 20th Century - 21st Century)

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Minimalism

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Focused on extreme simplicity of form and a literal, objective approach. Time Period: (1960s - 1970s)

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Performance Art

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Artworks consist of a live action performed by the artist or other participants, which may be spontaneous or scripted, random or carefully orchestrated. Time Period: (1960s onwards)

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Romanticism

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Emphasis on emotion, nature, and individualism. Time Period: (Late 18th Century - Mid 19th Century)

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Futurism

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Emphasized speed, technology, and objects such as the car and the industrial city. Time Period: (Early 20th Century)

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YBA (Young British Artists)

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British art movement featuring young artists who exhibited together in the late 1980s. Time Period: (Late 20th Century)

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Superflat

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Postmodern art movement influenced by manga and anime styles, exploring the shallowness of consumer culture. Time Period: (2001 onwards)

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Pop Art

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Movement that challenged traditions of fine art by including imagery from popular and mass culture. Time Period: (1950s - 1970s)

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Photorealism

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Artists study a photograph and then attempt to reproduce the image as realistically as possible in another medium. Time Period: (1960s - 1970s)

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