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Identification of Crop Weeds

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Crabgrass (Digitaria spp.)

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An annual grass that sprouts in lawns and fields. Control methods include pre-emergent herbicides, proper lawn maintenance, and manual removal.

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Lamb's Quarters (Chenopodium album)

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Common in gardens and fields; it can be controlled by mulching, hand-pulling when soil is moist, and using post-emergent herbicides.

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Morning Glory (Ipomoea spp.)

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A vining annual or perennial. Control includes hand removal, mulching, and the careful use of post-emergent herbicides.

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Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)

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A perennial with milky sap and attractive to butterflies. Control with repeated mowing, herbicides, and encouraging competitive plants.

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Purslane (Portulaca oleracea)

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A succulent annual that can be managed with dense plantings to outcompete, shallow cultivation, and post-emergence herbicides.

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Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense)

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Perennial with prickly leaves found in croplands. Control by maintaining dense turf, applications of herbicide, and consistent mowing to weaken the plant.

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Giant Ragweed (Ambrosia trifida)

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An annual that produces large quantities of pollen. Control through tillage, mowing before seed set, and using appropriate herbicides.

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Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli)

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A summer annual grass that competes with crops. Control with pre-emergence herbicides, crop rotation, and hand removal.

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Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium)

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A tough annual with spiny burs. Control involves pre-plant tillage, crop competition, and applying pre-emergence herbicides.

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Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis)

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Annual, grows early in the season; control by rotating crops, avoiding forage contamination, and using suitable herbicides.

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Nutsedge (Cyperus spp.)

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A sedge that resembles grass; it's controlled through improving drainage, mulching, and using selective herbicides that target sedges.

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Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)

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A perennial grass with ability to outcompete crops. Control through repeated mowing, tillage, and application of glyphosate herbicide.

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Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

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A perennial with a deep taproot. Control by promoting healthy turf, hand-digging, and applying broadleaf herbicides.

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Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti)

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An annual with heart-shaped leaves and velvet-like texture. Control using crop rotation, mechanical weeding, and post-emergent herbicides.

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Bermuda Grass (Cynodon dactylon)

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A warm-season perennial grass. Controlled by reducing soil compaction, timely mowing, and selective post-emergent herbicides.

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