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Types of Irrigation Systems
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Flood Irrigation
Involves flooding an entire field with water, allowing it to soak in. Best suited to flat areas with a reliable source of water.
Subsurface Drip Irrigation
A form of drip irrigation where the water delivery pipes are buried beneath the soil surface. Suitable for areas with high evaporation rates and deep-rooted crops.
Drip Irrigation
Delivers water directly to the base or root zone of the plant using emitters, hence reducing water wastage. Suitable for arid regions and row crops.
Micro Irrigation
Uses low-pressure, low-volume water delivery to the plants via tubing, tapes, and emitters. Ideal for high-value crops and water-scarce regions.
Sprinkler Irrigation
Mimics rainfall by spraying water over the crops with sprinklers. Suitable for a variety of terrains, especially uneven land.
Surface Irrigation
Relies on gravity flow to distribute water over the soil surface. Suitable for large fields with crops that can tolerate standing water.
Center Pivot Irrigation
A method where equipment rotates around a central pivot and crops are watered with sprinklers. Best suited for large, flat fields.
Furrow Irrigation
Water is channeled through furrows or ditches between crop rows. Works well for row crops and areas with low cost of water.
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