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Architectural Construction Techniques

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Steel Framing

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The technique of creating structures using steel columns and beams.

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Dry Stone

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Construction technique where structures are built from stones without any mortar to bind them.

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ICFs (Insulating Concrete Forms)

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Forms for poured concrete walls that stay in place as a permanent part of the structure and provide insulation.

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Cob

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A building material consisting of clay, sand, straw, water, and earth, similar to adobe.

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Tensile Structures

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Construction of elements carrying only tension and no compression or bending, often seen in roofs using fabrics or thin-shell structures.

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Balloon Framing

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A wooden building method that uses long, continuous framing members (studs) that run from the sill plate to the top plate, with intermediate floor structures nailed to them.

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Straw Bale Construction

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A building method that uses bales of straw as structural elements, building insulation, or both.

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Stucco

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Fine plaster used for coating wall surfaces or molding into architectural decorations.

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Cast-in-Place Concrete

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Concrete is poured into site-specific forms and cured on site.

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Green Roofs

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A roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane.

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Timber Framing

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Building method of creating framed structures of heavy timber jointed together with pegged mortise and tenon joints.

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Adobe

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A natural building material made from sand, clay, water, and some kind of fibrous or organic material, shaped into bricks using frames and dried in the sun.

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Rammed Earth

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A technique for constructing foundations, floors, and walls using natural raw materials such as earth, chalk, lime, or gravel.

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Platform Framing

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Type of wood building that consists of framing with shorter studs to build one story at a time.

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Precast Concrete

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Structural concrete elements are molded and cured in a factory environment and then transported to the construction site for assembly.

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Trombe Wall

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A passive solar building design where a wall is painted black, made of material that can absorb heat, and is faced with glass spaced a few inches away, creating a small air space.

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Bricklaying

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The process of building structures with bricks using mortar.

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Glass Curtain Wall

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A non-load-bearing wall made entirely of glass, which can provide a transparent façade to buildings.

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Wattle and Daub

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A composite building material used for making walls, in which a woven lattice of wooden strips called wattle is daubed with a sticky material usually made of some combination of earth, clay, sand, animal dung, and straw.

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SIPs (Structural Insulated Panels)

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A high-performance building system for residential and light commercial construction, consisting of an insulating foam core between two structural facings.

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