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Ceramic Glazing Techniques

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Overglaze

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Overglaze is a decorative technique where a second layer of glaze is applied over an already glazed and fired ceramic piece, often used for adding detailed decorations.

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Cuerda Seca

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Cuerda Seca is a technique where a greasy substance is used to outline design areas, preventing glazes from mingling. It has Moorish origins, particularly in Spain.

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Lustreware

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Lustreware involves the application of a metallic film onto the surface of glazed pottery to create iridescent effects. It has historical origins in the Middle East.

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Flow Blue

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Flow Blue is a technique where a blue glaze is deliberately made to bleed or 'flow' during firing, creating smoky blue patterns, chiefly associated with English pottery.

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Underglaze

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Underglaze is a method of decorating pottery where the decoration is applied to the surface before it is glazed, allowing for intricate designs. It can be found in many cultures.

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Slipware

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Slipware is pottery to which a liquid clay slip is applied before firing. It's known for its decorative quality and has been popular in England since the 17th century.

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Chun Glaze

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Chun glaze is a type of Chinese glazing famed for its sky-blue color, which is created through the reduction of copper oxides. It dates back to the Song dynasty.

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Chinoiserie

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Chinoiserie is not a glazing technique per se, but describes a European style that imitates Chinese porcelain designs, often using blue and white motifs.

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Shino Glaze

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Shino glaze is a Japanese glazing technique that offers a thick white glaze often displaying orange peel-like texture. It was developed during the Momoyama period.

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Raku Firing

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Raku firing is a traditional Japanese glazing technique that involves removing the pottery from the kiln while it's still hot and allowing it to cool in the open air.

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Majolica

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Majolica refers to a tin-glazed pottery with a white, opaque, and glossy surface. It originated during the Renaissance in Italy.

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Crystalline Glaze

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Crystalline glaze is a specialisation that creates crystal-like patterns within the glaze, requiring precise firing conditions. This technique is modern and often Western.

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Celadon Glazing

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Celadon glazing is a technique that produces a jade-green ceramic glaze, traditionally associated with Chinese and Korean pottery.

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Delftware

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Delftware refers to a type of pottery that features a white glaze with blue decoration, named after the Dutch city of Delft where it became famous.

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Sgraffito

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Sgraffito involves scratching through a layer of colored slip to reveal the contrasting clay body beneath. It has Italian origins and its name means 'scratched'.

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Crawling

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Crawling is a glaze defect that occurs when the glaze retracts, leaving bare clay exposed. It can, however, be embraced as a decorative effect.

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Salt Glazing

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Salt glazing is a technique involving throwing salt into a kiln to create a textured, glossy surface. It originated in Germany in the Late Middle Ages.

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Tin Glazing

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Tin glazing is the process of giving pottery a ceramic glaze that is white, glossy, and opaque, which is typically used as a background for painted designs. It was widely used in the Islamic world.

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Biscuit Firing

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Biscuit Firing is the first firing of pottery at a lower temperature before the glaze is applied. This step is crucial across various glazing techniques.

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Engobe

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Engobe is a slip applied to ceramics prior to glazing, which can be colored and used for decorative purposes. It has been utilized across various cultures.

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Barbotine

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Barbotine involves the application of a clay slip to the surface of ceramics to create a textured decoration. It was particularly popular in French pottery.

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Terra Sigillata

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Terra Sigillata is a refined slip technique used to give ceramics a fine, glossy finish and is known from ancient Roman pottery.

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Peacock Glaze

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Peacock Glaze is a multi-colored glazing technique often featuring blues, greens, and yellows, resembling the plumage of a peacock and is common in Persian art.

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Oxide Wash

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Oxide washes are glaze treatments using metal oxides to create colors and effects, often used for highlighting texture on ceramic surfaces.

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Matte Glaze

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Matte glaze creates a non-glossy, satin-like surface on ceramic pieces. The understated finish can have a modern feel and stands in contrast to traditional glossy glazes.

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Eggshell Porcelain

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Eggshell Porcelain is not a glaze but describes an extremely thin and translucent type of Chinese porcelain. While not glazing, it requires mastery in firing and glazing technique.

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Gloss Glaze

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Gloss Glaze gives ceramic pieces a shiny and reflective surface. The glass-like finish is widely used to enhance the visual depth of glaze colors.

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Ash Glaze

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Ash glaze is created by applying ashes directly to pottery before firing. It naturally creates varying textures and colors and is popular in East Asian ceramics.

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Fat Lava

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Fat Lava is a glazing style that originated in West Germany in the 1960s and 1970s, characterized by thick, textured glazes that resemble flowing lava.

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