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Handloom Textiles

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Ikat

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A dyeing technique used to pattern textiles that employs resist dyeing on the yarns prior to dyeing and weaving the fabric, predominantly found in Indonesia.

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Chintz

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A glazed calico cloth printed with designs featuring flowers and other patterns in different colors, originating from India.

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Pashmina

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A fine type of cashmere wool, woven into textiles such as shawls, originating from the Kashmir region of India and Nepal.

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Bandhani

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A type of tie-dye textile decorated by plucking the cloth with the fingernails into many tiny bindings, originating from Gujarat, India.

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Gingham

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A medium-weight balanced plain-woven fabric made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarn, famous for its checked patterns of white and a bold color.

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Shibori

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A Japanese manual resist dyeing technique, which produces patterns on fabric by binding, stitching, folding, twisting, and compressing.

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Cashmere

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A luxuriously soft fabric made from the wool of the Kashmir goat, primarily found in regions of India and China.

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Toile de Jouy

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A style of printing on cotton, linen, or silk with one color on a light background, featuring complex scenes, typically of pastoral themes originating in Jouy-en-Josas, France.

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Khadi

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A hand-spun and hand-woven natural fiber cloth from India, its production was promoted by Mahatma Gandhi as a part of the Swadeshi movement.

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Seersucker

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A thin, puckered, all-cotton fabric, commonly striped or checkered, woven in such a way that some threads bunch together, giving the fabric a wrinkled appearance.

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Organza

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A thin, plain weave, sheer fabric traditionally made from silk, characterized by its lightweight and crisp hand, popularly used in eveningwear and bridal gowns.

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Tartan

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A pattern consisting of criss-crossed horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colors, associated with Scottish kilts, but used worldwide.

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Madras

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A lightweight cotton fabric with typically patterned texture, originally named after the city of Madras (now Chennai) in India.

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Denim

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A sturdy cotton twill fabric, typically blue, used especially for jeans and other clothing, originating from the French word 'Serge de Nîmes'.

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Barkcloth

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A versatile material that was originally made from the inner bark of certain trees and is found in many cultures, notably in Uganda and other parts of East Africa.

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Damask

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A reversible figured fabric with a pattern formed by weaving, using a technique that originated in Damascus, Syria.

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Jamdani

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A fine muslin textile of Bengali origin, characterized by intricate geometric or floral designs that seem to float on the sheer fabric.

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Suzani

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A type of embroidered and decorative tribal textile made in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries.

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Harris Tweed

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A handwoven textile from Scotland made from local wool, distinguished by its unique patterns and natural dyes.

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Chikankari

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An embroidery style from Lucknow, India known for its intricate patterns and the use of white thread on cool, pastel shades of light muslin and cotton.

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Velvet

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A type of woven tufted fabric in which the cut threads are evenly distributed, with a short dense pile, giving it a distinctive soft feel, traced back to the Middle East.

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Batik

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A technique of wax-resist dyeing that is applied to the whole cloth, originating from Java, Indonesia.

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Aran Sweater

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A style of sweater that originates from the Aran Islands off the west coast of Ireland, known for its distinctive, textured cable patterns.

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Lace

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A delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern, made by machine or by hand, with origins dating back to the 16th century in Europe.

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Muslin

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A delicate cotton fabric historically made in Dhaka, Bangladesh, known for its finesse and often being described as 'woven air'.

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Brocade

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A rich, decorative woven fabric often made from silk, velvet or linen, incorporating gold or silver threads, with roots in Italian Renaissance period.

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Moiré

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A textile with a wavy (watered) appearance produced mainly from silk, but also wool, cotton and rayon, created by pressing two layers of fabric while wet.

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Tweed

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A rough, woollen fabric, typically of mixed flecked colors, originally produced in Scotland.

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Kente

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A type of silk and cotton fabric made of interwoven cloth strips, famous among the Akan ethnic group of South Ghana.

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Patola

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A double ikat woven sari, usually made from silk, made in Patan, Gujarat, India known for its geometric patterns and vibrant colors.

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