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Art Movement: Installation Art
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Dada
Key Characteristics: Emphasized nonsense, irrationality, and anti-bourgeois protest. Examples: Duchamp's 'Fountain', Hannah Höch's photomontages.
Minimalism
Key Characteristics: Focus on simplicity, monochrome palettes, and geometric shapes. Examples: Donald Judd's stacked boxes, Carl Andre's floor pieces.
Pop Art
Key Characteristics: Drew inspiration from popular and commercial culture. Examples: Andy Warhol's 'Marilyn Diptych', Roy Lichtenstein's comic strip paintings.
Digital Art
Key Characteristics: Art that uses digital technology as part of its creation or presentation. Examples: Rafael Lozano-Hemmer's interactive installations, Manfred Mohr's algorithmic art.
Conceptual Art
Key Characteristics: Valued ideas over artistic form, often including text and photography. Examples: Joseph Kosuth's 'One and Three Chairs', Sol LeWitt's wall drawings.
Land Art
Key Characteristics: Utilized natural landscapes to create site-specific structures. Examples: Robert Smithson's 'Spiral Jetty', Nancy Holt's 'Sun Tunnels'.
Surrealism
Key Characteristics: Explored the unconscious mind, dream imagery, and juxtapositions. Examples: Salvador Dali's 'The Persistence of Memory', Meret Oppenheim's 'Object'.
Performance Art
Key Characteristics: Centered on live presentations and the body of the artist. Examples: Marina Abramovic's 'The Artist is Present', Chris Burden's 'Shoot'.
Fluxus
Key Characteristics: A blend of different artistic disciplines, playful and experimental. Examples: Nam June Paik's video art, Yoko Ono's 'Cut Piece'.
Environmental Art
Key Characteristics: Art that is created to enhance or become part of the environment. Examples: Andy Goldsworthy's ephemeral nature works, Agnes Denes' 'Wheatfield - A Confrontation'.
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