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In broad lighting, the subject's face is turned away from the camera, with the side of the face that is closer to the camera being illuminated. It makes the face appear fuller and is not typically favored for fashion photography unless trying to create a specific mood or look.

Butterfly lighting, also known as 'Paramount lighting,' involves placing the main light source directly in front of the subjects face and above their head, creating a small shadow under the nose resembling a butterfly. This technique emphasizes cheekbones and is often used in glamour shots.

Low-key lighting emphasizes shadows and contrast by using a single, dim light source or selectively lighting certain areas. It creates a dramatic and moody effect that can be used in fashion photography to focus attention on specific clothing features or the model's expression.

Named after the famous painter, Rembrandt lighting creates a small triangle of light on the cheek opposite the light source. This is achieved by positioning the light at a 45-degree angle to the side and above the subject. It adds depth and drama to the image.

Edge or rim lighting involves placing the light source behind the subject to outline them with a thin light rim. This technique separates the subject from the background and adds depth to the image, making it a popular choice for edgy and dynamic fashion shots.

Backlighting illuminates the subject from behind, creating a silhouette effect or a glow around the edges. Used creatively in fashion photography, it can convey a sense of drama or give a heavenly glow to the subject.

The key light is the primary light source in a photo shoot, usually placed to one side of the camera to create a mix of light and shadow on the subject's face. It defines the most visible lighting effects and sets the tone for the overall look in fashion photography.

Loop lighting is achieved by positioning the light source slightly off-center, creating a small shadow of the subject's nose on their cheek. This technique is versatile and used to create a natural look, making it suitable for many types of fashion photography.

Short lighting refers to the technique where the side of the face that is turned towards the camera is in shadow, which helps to slim the face and is often used to create more dramatic lighting for fashion portraits.

High-key lighting creates a bright, uniformly lit scene with minimal shadows and low contrast. Often used in fashion photography for a cheerful and clean look, it involves the use of multiple lights to achieve a nearly shadowless subject.

Fill light is used in combination with key light to control the shadows by 'filling in' or lightening them. The intensity of the fill light is usually lower than that of the key light, reducing contrast and providing detail in the shadows.

Softbox lighting uses a diffuser to soften the light source, reducing harsh shadows and creating even, flattering light, ideal for fashion shoots aiming for a gentle and approachable look.

Split lighting divides the subject's face into equal halves with one side being illuminated and the other in shadow. This is achieved by placing the main light source 90 degrees to the side of the subject. It creates a stark, dramatic effect, suitable for edgy or moody fashion shots.

Ring lights provide even, radial illumination that reduces shadows and highlights details. Often used in fashion photography to create a halo effect around the subject's eyes and for illuminating flat-lay compositions.