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Tourism Legislation and Regulations

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The Travel and Tourism Act (1961)

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Established the U.S. Interagency Travel and Tourism Committee to coordinate federal activities and develop policies that would promote the United States as a travel destination.

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The Air Passenger Rights Regulation (EU 261/2004)

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This EU regulation ensures that passengers have rights in case of denied boarding, flight cancellations, or long delays, impacting airlines' operations and customer service within the tourism sector.

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The Wilderness Act of 1964

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The act established the National Wilderness Preservation System in the United States, influencing tourism by conserving areas for outdoor recreation and preserving natural environments for future generations.

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The United Nations World Tourism Organization Framework Convention on Tourism Ethics

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The convention promotes responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible tourism, setting ethical standards for its development and management that tourism operators must adhere to.

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The Bermuda Agreement (1946)

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This agreement was one of the first bilateral agreements governing air services between the UK and the US, setting a precedent for international aviation and tourism agreements and impacting international travel.

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The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) - WTO

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GATS is a WTO treaty that influences the tourism sector by providing a set of rules concerning the liberalization of services, including those directly related to travel and tourism.

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The Coastal Zone Management Act (1972)

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This U.S. federal law provides a framework for states to manage coastal resources, balancing environmental protection with economic development, which includes tourism activities in coastal areas.

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The National Tourism Policy Act (1981)

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The act aims to enhance and coordinate U.S. tourism efforts both domestically and internationally, by establishing policies that govern the promotion and development of tourism.

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The Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)

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This act requires U.S. businesses, including those in the tourism sector, to provide equal access and accommodations to individuals with disabilities, influencing tourism facilities and services accessibility.

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The Antarctic Treaty (1959)

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A treaty that regulates international relations with respect to Antarctica and bans military activity on the continent, thereby affecting tourism by permitting only scientific investigation and controlled tourism.

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The Canada Consumer Protection for Air Travelers

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This regulation offers a set of passenger rights for air travelers in Canada, affecting airlines and tour operators by ensuring customer protection during their travel.

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The Immigration and Nationality Act, United States

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The act outlines the conditions for the entry, stay, and work of non-citizens within the US, affecting the tourism industry by regulating tourist visa policies and foreign visitor requirements.

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The Marine Mammal Protection Act (1972)

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U.S. legislation aimed at preserving and maintaining marine mammal populations, it indirectly impacts tourism by regulating activities such as whale watching and by ensuring sustainable wildlife tourism practices.

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The Tour Operators' Margin Scheme (TOMS), EU

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A VAT accounting scheme for EU businesses selling travel packages, affecting pricing structures within the tourism industry and influencing competition among tour operators.

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The UNESCO World Heritage Convention (1972)

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This convention aims to identify, protect, and preserve cultural and natural heritage considered to be of outstanding value to humanity, affecting tourism by fostering conservation and development of heritage sites.

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The Sustainable Tourism Development Act (varies by country)

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These types of acts generally aim to balance tourism growth with environmental conservation and social equity, often leading to the implementation of sustainable practices in tourism development.

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The Aviation and Transportation Security Act (2001)

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Passed in the wake of 9/11, this act established the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) in the U.S., impacting tourism by increasing security measures at airports and affecting traveler experience.

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The Brazilian National Policy on Tourism (2003)

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This policy outlines strategies for promoting sustainable tourism in Brazil, impacting the development and promotion of tourism by focusing on economic growth, job creation, and preservation of cultural and natural heritage.

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The Australian Consumer Law (2011)

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A law that provides protections, rights and guarantees for Australian consumers, including those purchasing tourism and travel-related services, influencing business practices and customer service in the tourism industry.

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The Tourist Accommodation Legislation (varies by country)

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Laws that often regulate safety, health standards, and rating classifications of tourist accommodations, influencing the tourism industry by ensuring quality and safety for travelers.

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