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Constitutional Law Theories
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This legal theory advocates for decisions rooted in fairness, seeking to realize the Constitution's broader goals of justice.
Normative Constitutionalism
This theory argues that the Constitution contains broad themes and ideas that the judiciary must elucidate and apply.
Doctrinalism
This method argues that moral concepts that are fundamental to the Constitution should guide its interpretation.
Moral Reasoning
Under this view, the Court should defer to the other branches of government unless there is a clear constitutional violation.
Judicial Restraint
This approach considers the Constitution as a living document that should evolve with societal changes.
Living Constitutionalism
This theory looks to the structure of the Constitution holistically to understand its various parts.
Structuralism
This theory suggests that constitutional interpretation should factor in judicial precedents and past practices.
Stare Decisis
This theory holds that the Constitution should be interpreted based on the original understanding of the authors or the people at the time it was ratified.
Originalism
Based on this theory, the scope of constitutional rights expands and contracts with the political and social discourse at large.
Democratic Constitutionalism
This framework stipulates that the Constitution’s meaning comes from the text alone.
Textualism
This approach interprets the Constitution by inferring underlying principles that may not be explicitly detailed in the document.
Principled Reasoning
This theory is characterized by the belief in minimal judicial interference and a strict adherence to the Constitution as written.
Constitutional Originalism
This theory supports a more active role for the judiciary in interpreting the Constitution, often leading to the prosecution and expansion of rights.
Judicial Activism
This framework incorporates a combination of approaches, recognizing that no single theory can address every constitutional interpretation issue.
Eclecticism
This philosophy posits that modern societal needs and empirical evidence should inform constitutional interpretation.
Pragmatism
This theory holds that the interpretation and application of the law should reflect the social, economic, and political climate of the times.
Sociological Jurisprudence
This theory emphasizes the importance of historical practices and the traditional understanding of legal roles.
Historicism
This approach leans on various disciplines, like economics and psychology, to inform the understanding and application of the Constitution.
Interdisciplinary Constitutionalism
This theory posits that the Constitutions should be interpreted to give effect to the intent of the specific framers and authors.
Intentionalism
This perspective asserts that the Constitution should be interpreted in a way that advances equality, especially for historically marginalized groups.
Critical Legal Studies
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