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Constitutional Law Theories

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This legal theory advocates for decisions rooted in fairness, seeking to realize the Constitution's broader goals of justice.

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Normative Constitutionalism

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This theory argues that the Constitution contains broad themes and ideas that the judiciary must elucidate and apply.

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Doctrinalism

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This method argues that moral concepts that are fundamental to the Constitution should guide its interpretation.

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Moral Reasoning

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Under this view, the Court should defer to the other branches of government unless there is a clear constitutional violation.

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Judicial Restraint

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This approach considers the Constitution as a living document that should evolve with societal changes.

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Living Constitutionalism

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This theory looks to the structure of the Constitution holistically to understand its various parts.

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Structuralism

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This theory suggests that constitutional interpretation should factor in judicial precedents and past practices.

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Stare Decisis

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This theory holds that the Constitution should be interpreted based on the original understanding of the authors or the people at the time it was ratified.

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Originalism

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Based on this theory, the scope of constitutional rights expands and contracts with the political and social discourse at large.

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Democratic Constitutionalism

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This framework stipulates that the Constitution’s meaning comes from the text alone.

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Textualism

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This approach interprets the Constitution by inferring underlying principles that may not be explicitly detailed in the document.

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Principled Reasoning

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This theory is characterized by the belief in minimal judicial interference and a strict adherence to the Constitution as written.

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Constitutional Originalism

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This theory supports a more active role for the judiciary in interpreting the Constitution, often leading to the prosecution and expansion of rights.

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Judicial Activism

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This framework incorporates a combination of approaches, recognizing that no single theory can address every constitutional interpretation issue.

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Eclecticism

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This philosophy posits that modern societal needs and empirical evidence should inform constitutional interpretation.

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Pragmatism

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This theory holds that the interpretation and application of the law should reflect the social, economic, and political climate of the times.

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Sociological Jurisprudence

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This theory emphasizes the importance of historical practices and the traditional understanding of legal roles.

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Historicism

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This approach leans on various disciplines, like economics and psychology, to inform the understanding and application of the Constitution.

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Interdisciplinary Constitutionalism

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This theory posits that the Constitutions should be interpreted to give effect to the intent of the specific framers and authors.

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Intentionalism

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This perspective asserts that the Constitution should be interpreted in a way that advances equality, especially for historically marginalized groups.

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Critical Legal Studies

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