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German Theatre Classics
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Danton's Death
Georg Büchner; With its unflinching examination of power dynamics and the French Revolution, this play set a new standard for political drama and realism in the theatre.
Miss Julie
August Strindberg; Although the playwright was Swedish, the play is significant in German theatre for its naturalistic style and exploration of class and gender conflict.
The Robbers
Friedrich Schiller; An Sturm und Drang masterpiece, this play tackles ideas of personal freedom and the conflict between brothers, leading to a social commentary on the class struggles of its time.
Woyzeck
Georg Büchner; Woyzeck is often considered a precursor to Expressionism and modern theatre due to its fragmented structure and exploration of social issues.
The Visit
Friedrich Dürrenmatt; This tragicomedy delves into themes of justice, revenge, and the corrupting influence of wealth. It is a staple of post-World War II German-language theatre.
Spring Awakening
Frank Wedekind; An early example of German Expressionism, this play shocked audiences with its frank portrayal of adolescence, sexuality, and rebellion.
The Broken Jug
Heinrich von Kleist; This comedy presents the depth of human deceit and the flaws of justice through its farcical courtroom setting, and it's recognized for its sophisticated structure and comedic timing.
Penthesilea
Heinrich von Kleist; This play explores the duality of civilization and savagery, using the backdrop of the mythical Amazons to foreground themes of love and warfare.
The Threepenny Opera
Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill; Known for its influence on modern musical theatre, it satirizes bourgeois capitalism and operatic conventions.
Mother Courage and Her Children
Bertolt Brecht; This play is a prime example of Epic Theatre and Brecht's techniques to prompt the audience to think critically rather than becoming emotionally involved.
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