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Archetypes in Literature
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The Temptress
Uses power and sexuality to manipulate the hero, they often bring about his downfall.
The Caregiver
Selfless and nurturing, providing support and care often at their own expense.
The Star-Crossed Lovers
Two characters engaged in a love affair that is fated to end in tragedy due to the disapproval of society, friends, or family, or some tragic situation.
The Hero
Protagonist with noble qualities who embarks on a quest and overcomes obstacles.
The Innocent
Pure, naive, untouched by corruption and often aspire to happiness and peace.
The Rebel
Rejects the status quo and fights against authority or injustice, often embracing radical change.
The Outcast
A character banished from a social group for some real or imagined crime against his fellow man, often destined to wander from place to place.
The Platonic Ideal
A woman who is a source of inspiration to the hero, who has an intellectual rather than physical attraction to her.
The Trickster
Uses humor to challenge the status quo and provide comic relief, they can be allies or enemies of the hero.
The Herald
Signals the call to adventure, instigates the hero's quest.
The Ally
A friend or companion who supports and aids the hero throughout the journey.
The Magician
Has knowledge of the universe's laws and uses this mystical knowledge to transform.
The Orphan
Character starting off alone and seeking to belong, often learning to accept and value their own uniqueness.
The Ruler
Character with power and responsibility who strives to maintain order and structure.
The Damsel in Distress
Female character in need of rescue, often used to drive the hero’s actions and plot.
The Mother Figure
Offers emotional and moral nourishment, they portray the protective and nurturing aspects of a character.
The Scapegoat
A character who takes the blame for everything bad that happens.
The Threshold Guardian
Serves as the obstacle at the edge of a new world or the start of the hero's journey, tests the hero's resolve.
The Lover
Values intimacy and experience, often in search of connection and relationship.
The Sage
Wise figure with knowledge for those who inquire, often a teacher or advisor.
The Explorer
Independent and seeks adventure, they crave new experiences and self-discovery.
The Unfaithful Wife
A woman married to a man she sees as dull or distant and is attracted to more virile or interesting men.
The Messiah
A character whose death often makes them a more powerful force in the society than they were in life.
The Shapeshifter
A character whose motives or loyalty are unclear, they add complexity to the hero's journey.
The Shadow
Represents the darker side, often the antagonist who mirrors negative aspects of the hero.
The Jester
Entertains and seeks to live in the moment, they can offer wisdom or folly.
The Everyman
Relatable and embodies the collective experience, they're a typical member of society.
The Creature of Nightmare
A monster usually summoned from the deepest, darkest parts of the human psyche to threaten the lives of the hero/heroine.
The Mentor
An older, wiser teacher to the protagonist, offering guidance and support.
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