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Irony involves stating the opposite of what is meant. In satire, it's used to mock or convey contempt for an idea or situation.

Hyperbole is extreme exaggeration. In satire, it's used to magnify absurdities or shortcomings of a subject.

Understatement intentionally makes a situation seem less important than it is. It's used in satire for subtle criticism or humorous effect.

Litotes use understatement by negating the opposite, often for ironic effect. It's used in satire to subtly discredit or undermine something.

Parody imitates the style of something to ridicule it. Satirical parody exposes the flaws in the original work or subject.

Malapropism is the mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one. Satirists use malapropisms to create a comic effect and highlight ignorance or mistaken perceptions.

A pun is a play on words that exploits similar sounding words for a humorous or rhetorical effect. In satire, puns are used to make light of serious issues or to subtly critique.

A euphemism is a mild or indirect term substituted for one considered too harsh. Satire uses euphemisms to mock politeness conventions or to downplay severity.

Juxtaposition is the fact of two things being placed close together with contrasting effect. Satire employs juxtaposition to emphasize differences, revealing hypocrisy or absurdity.

Sarcasm is verbal irony that is sharp and bitter. Satirists use it to criticize with cutting remarks.

An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms. It can be used in satire to criticize illogical aspects of institutions, ideologies, or individuals.

Caricature exaggerates certain features or characteristics to make a subject appear ridiculous. Satire uses caricature to point out the absurdity or folly in individuals or societal norms.

Antithesis places contrasting ideas close together for effect. In satire, it can be used to show the hypocrisy or incongruity of a subject.

Invective is insulting or abusive language used to express blame or censure. In satire, it is employed to attack folly or vice in individuals or societal practices.

An analogy draws a comparison between two different things to highlight some form of similarity. In satire, it's often used to expose the irrationality or laughable elements of a subject.

A satirical simile compares two unlike things to create a humorous or critical effect. It's a foundational tool in satire for drawing attention to the absurd.

Syllepsis involves a word being used differently in relation to two other words it governs or modifies. In satire, this can be used for humorous effect or to underscore a point sharply.

A satirical metaphor draws a direct comparison to highlight ridiculousness or flaws in something. It's another common figure in satire, offering sharp criticism without directly stating it.

Allusion is a reference to a well-known person, place, event, or work of art. Satire uses allusion to draw a meaningful comparison or to poke fun at the original subject.