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Algebraic Expressions

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Monomial

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An algebraic expression with only one term, such as 5x25x^2.

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Polynomial

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An algebraic expression with multiple terms, which can include constants, coefficients, and variables raised to non-negative integer exponents, such as 2x33x2+x52x^3 - 3x^2 + x - 5.

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Binomial

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An algebraic expression with two terms, such as 3x+23x + 2.

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Zero Product Property

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A principle stating if the product of two quantities is zero, at least one of the quantities must be zero, such as in (x1)(x+2)=0(x-1)(x+2)=0 implies either x1=0x-1=0 or x+2=0x+2=0.

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Factorization

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The process of breaking down an algebraic expression into products of simpler expressions, such as transforming x24x^2 - 4 into (x+2)(x2)(x + 2)(x - 2).

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Rational Expression

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An expression that can be expressed as a quotient of two polynomials, such as the expression rac{x^2 - 1}{x + 1}.

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Constant Term

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A term in an algebraic expression that does not contain any variables, such as the 4 in 3x+43x + 4.

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Degree of a Polynomial

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The highest degree of any term in the polynomial, such as 3 for the polynomial 2x3+x2x+42x^3 + x^2 - x + 4.

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Standard Form of a Polynomial

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The form of a polynomial that is written with the terms in descending order of their exponents, such as 3x4+4x32x2+5-3x^4 + 4x^3 - 2x^2 + 5.

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Coefficient

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A numerical factor in a term of an algebraic expression, such as the 5 in 5x25x^2.

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Trinomial

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An algebraic expression with three terms, such as x2+4x+4x^2 + 4x + 4.

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The Distributive Property

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A property indicating a(b + c) is equivalent to ab + ac, such as 3(x+4)3(x + 4) is equivalent to 3x+123x + 12.

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Absolute Value Expression

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An expression that describes the distance of a number from zero on the number line, without considering direction, such as x3|x - 3| when x is a real number.

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Expression Simplification

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The process of making an algebraic expression more easily comprehensible by combining like terms and using the distributive property, like turning 3x+4x23x + 4x - 2 into 7x27x - 2.

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Like Terms

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Terms in an algebraic expression that have the same variable raised to the same power, such as 2x22x^2 and 5x25x^2.

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