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Differential Equations Basics
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Order of a differential equation
The highest derivative in a differential equation.
Nonlinear differential equation
A differential equation that is not linear, meaning it may involve powers or products of the dependent variable and its derivatives that are higher than the first degree.
Exact differential equation
A differential equation of the form , for which there exists a function such that , implying .
Homogeneous differential equation
A differential equation where every term is a function of the dependent variable and its derivatives; in other words, there are no terms that are functions of the independent variable alone.
Separable differential equation
A differential equation in which the variables can be separated on opposite sides of the equation, allowing the equation to be written in the form .
Inhomogeneous (or nonhomogeneous) differential equation
A differential equation that has terms that are functions of the independent variable alone or involve no derivatives of the dependent variable.
Initial value problem
A differential equation accompanied by a specification of the value of the dependent variable and/or its derivatives at a particular point.
Boundary value problem
A type of differential equation where the solution must satisfy certain fixed conditions, called boundary conditions, at the end-points of the interval where the solution is defined.
Linear differential equation
A differential equation in which the dependent variable and its derivatives appear to the first power, and the equation does not contain products of the dependent variable and its derivatives.
Partial differential equation (PDE)
A differential equation involving partial derivatives, which relates the changes in a function of multiple variables to changes in each variable independently.
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