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Counting Principles
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How many different 4-letter passwords can be created using the letters A, B, C, D with repetition allowed?
There are different 4-letter passwords.
How many different arrangements are there of the word 'MATHEMATICS'?
rac{11!}{2!2!2!} = 4,989,600 different arrangements.
How many 10-digit telephone numbers can be formed if the first digit cannot be 0 or 1?
different telephone numbers can be formed.
For a 3-question multiple-choice test where each question has 4 options, how many different ways can a student answer the test?
different ways to answer the test.
If a committee of 4 must be selected from 12 candidates, how many ways can this be done?
C(12, 4) = rac{12!}{4!(12 - 4)!} = 495 ways.
How many 6-digit numbers can be formed with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 if no digit can be used more than once?
different 6-digit numbers.
How many ways can you arrange the letters in the word 'COUNT'?
There are 5! = 120 ways to arrange the letters in the word 'COUNT'.
How many ways can you choose 2 appetizers, 3 main courses, and 1 dessert from a menu with 6 appetizers, 8 main courses, and 4 desserts?
ways.
How many ways can you distribute 5 distinct toys to 4 children if each child can receive no toys or as many as all the toys?
ways to distribute the toys.
A PIN consists of 4 digits followed by 2 letters. How many different PINs can be formed?
different PINs can be formed.
How many three-letter words, with or without meaning, can be formed from the English alphabet when repetition of letters is allowed?
different words can be formed.
A lock combination uses 3 numbers, each from 0 to 9. How many possible lock combinations are there if numbers can be repeated?
possible lock combinations.
If there are 15 teams in a tournament, how many games must be played so that each team plays every other team exactly once?
C(15, 2) = rac{15!}{2!(15 - 2)!} = 105 games must be played.
In how many different ways can a president, vice-president, and treasurer be elected from a club of 10 people?
P(10, 3) = rac{10!}{(10 - 3)!} = 720 different ways.
You have 3 pants and 5 shirts. How many different outfits consisting of 1 pant and 1 shirt can you wear?
You can have 15 different outfits.
In a race with 8 runners where there are no ties, in how many different ways can first, second, and third place be awarded?
P(8, 3) = rac{8!}{(8 - 3)!} = 336 different ways.
How many unique ways can the letters of the word 'LEVEL' be arranged?
rac{5!}{2!2!} = 30 unique ways.
How many unique ways can 5 paintings be lined up on a wall?
There are unique ways to arrange the paintings.
A restaurant offers 4 starters, 5 main courses, and 3 desserts. How many different meals consisting of one starter, one main course, and one dessert are there?
There are different meal combinations.
How many 5-card hands can be dealt from a standard 52-card deck?
There are C(52, 5) = rac{52!}{5! (52 - 5)!} = 2,598,960 possible 5-card hands.
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