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Architects of Rock 'n' Roll

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Bill Haley & His Comets

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Helped popularize rock 'n' roll in the early 1950s with energetic live performances. Key songs include 'Rock Around the Clock,' 'Shake, Rattle and Roll,' and 'See You Later, Alligator.'

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The Everly Brothers

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Brought close harmony to rock 'n' roll. Key songs include 'Bye Bye Love,' 'All I Have to Do Is Dream,' and 'Wake Up Little Susie.'

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Big Joe Turner

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His powerful voice and robust delivery brought a unique edge to rock 'n' roll. Key songs include 'Shake, Rattle and Roll,' 'Flip, Flop and Fly,' and 'Honey Hush.'

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The Big Bopper

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Known for his charismatic radio DJ persona and his rock 'n' roll novelty songs. Key songs include 'Chantilly Lace,' 'The Big Bopper's Wedding,' and 'Little Red Riding Hood.'

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Little Richard

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Influential with his flamboyant and energetic piano playing. Key songs include 'Tutti Frutti,' 'Long Tall Sally,' and 'Good Golly Miss Molly.'

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Del Shannon

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Best known for his 'Musitron'-enhanced hits. Key songs include 'Runaway,' 'Hats Off to Larry,' and 'Little Town Flirt.'

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Johnny Cash

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Known for his deep, calm bass-baritone voice and the 'boom-chicka-boom' sound of his Tennessee Three backing band. Key songs include 'I Walk the Line,' 'Folsom Prison Blues,' and 'Ring of Fire.'

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Bo Diddley

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Created a signature beat that has been widely imitated in rock music. Key songs include 'Bo Diddley,' 'Who Do You Love,' and 'I'm a Man.'

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Gene Vincent

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His band the Blue Caps were pioneers of the rockabilly genre. Key songs include 'Be-Bop-A-Lula,' 'Race With The Devil,' and 'Bluejean Bop.'

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LaVern Baker

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A prolific rhythm and blues singer who crossed over to rock 'n' roll. Key songs include 'Tweedlee Dee,' 'Jim Dandy,' and 'I Cried a Tear.'

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Jackie Wilson

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His dynamic stage presence earned him the nickname 'Mr. Excitement.' Key songs include 'Reet Petite,' 'Lonely Teardrops,' and '(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher.'

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Buddy Holly

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Innovated the use of the Fender Stratocaster guitar in rock music. Key songs include 'That'll Be The Day,' 'Peggy Sue,' and 'Everyday.'

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Carl Perkins

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Best known for his rockabilly style of playing. Key songs include 'Blue Suede Shoes,' 'Matchbox,' and 'Honey Don't.'

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Connie Francis

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She was one of the first pop artists to bring attention to rock 'n' roll music. Key songs include 'Who's Sorry Now,' 'Stupid Cupid,' and 'Lipstick on Your Collar.'

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Chuck Berry

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Pioneer of rock 'n' roll guitar playing and songwriting. Key songs include 'Johnny B. Goode,' 'Maybellene,' and 'Roll Over Beethoven.'

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Ruth Brown

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Her success helped establish the Atlantic Records label. Key songs include 'Teardrops from My Eyes,' '5-10-15 Hours,' and '(Mama) He Treats Your Daughter Mean.'

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Duane Eddy

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His twangy guitar sound made him a pioneer of rock guitar. Key songs include 'Rebel Rouser,' 'Cannonball,' and 'Forty Miles of Bad Road.'

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Chuck Willis

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Known as the 'King of the Stroll.' Key songs include 'C.C. Rider,' 'What Am I Living For,' and 'Hang Up My Rock and Roll Shoes.'

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Elvis Presley

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Known as the 'King of Rock 'n' Roll.' Introduced a unique blend of country, rhythm and blues. Key songs include 'Hound Dog,' 'Jailhouse Rock,' and 'Heartbreak Hotel.'

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Ritchie Valens

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He was a forefather of the Chicano rock movement. Key songs include 'La Bamba,' 'Donna,' and 'Come On, Let's Go.'

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Sam Cooke

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Blended soul and pop, becoming an important crossover artist. Key songs include 'You Send Me,' 'Chain Gang,' and 'Twistin' the Night Away.'

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Ray Charles

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Integrated rhythm and blues, gospel, and blues styles. Key songs include 'I Got a Woman,' 'What'd I Say,' and 'Hit the Road Jack.'

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Brenda Lee

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Nicknamed 'Little Miss Dynamite' after her song 'Dynamite.' She bridged the gap between rockabilly and rock 'n' roll. Key songs include 'I'm Sorry,' 'Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree,' and 'Sweet Nothin's.'

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The Platters

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Their smooth, stylized renditions of pop songs were prominent in the development of rock. Key songs include 'Only You (And You Alone),' 'The Great Pretender,' and 'Twilight Time.'

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Eddie Cochran

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He brought rock 'n' roll to the forefront of teenage culture. Key songs include 'Summertime Blues,' 'C'mon Everybody,' and 'Twenty Flight Rock.'

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Jerry Lee Lewis

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Known for his wild and energetic piano-playing style. Key songs include 'Great Balls of Fire,' 'Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On,' and 'High School Confidential.'

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Fats Domino

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Combined New Orleans rhythm and blues with rock 'n' roll. Key songs include 'Blueberry Hill,' 'Ain't That a Shame,' and 'I'm Walkin.'

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Roy Orbison

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Known for his distinctive, emotive voice, complex song structures, and dark emotional ballads. Key songs include 'Oh, Pretty Woman,' 'Only the Lonely,' and 'Crying.'

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Wanda Jackson

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Known as the 'Queen of Rockabilly.' Key songs include 'Let's Have a Party,' 'Fujiyama Mama,' and 'Hard Headed Woman.'

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Link Wray

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His use of power chords and distorted guitar was influential in rock music. Key songs include 'Rumble,' 'Raw-Hide,' and 'Jack the Ripper.'

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