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Exploring World Music Traditions

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Zimbabwe

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The mbira is a traditional instrument from Zimbabwe, often used in ceremonies and social gatherings.

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Sudan

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Sudanese music combines Arabic and African elements and features instruments like the tambur and the oud.

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Cuba

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Cuban music is a fusion of African and Spanish influences, including genres like son cubano and salsa.

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Japan

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Japanese traditional music includes genres like gagaku, and distinct instruments like the koto and shakuhachi.

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Mali

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Malian music is often associated with blues-like music genres and traditional instruments, such as the kora.

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Turkey

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Turkish music tradition includes Ottoman classical music and folk music with instruments like the oud and ney.

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Portugal

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Fado is a Portuguese music genre characterized by mournful melodies and lyrics about fate and longing.

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Mozambique

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Music from Mozambique reflects Portuguese, African, and Arab influences and utilizes instruments like the timbila xylophone.

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India

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Indian classical music is characterized by ragas and instruments like the sitar and tabla.

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Brazil

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Samba is a Brazilian music genre and dance style, with African rhythms and percussion instruments.

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Iran

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Persian traditional music is known for its sophisticated system of melody types called dastgah, and instruments like the santoor.

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France

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Chanson française is a traditional French music genre with lyrics-driven French songs that are often poetic.

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Australia

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Aboriginal Australian music is known for the didgeridoo, a wind instrument that produces a droning sound.

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Egypt

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Egyptian music includes both traditional Arabic music and popular genres like Raqs Sharqi, also known as belly dancing.

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Colombia

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Cumbia is a traditional Colombian music and dance genre with indigenous, African, and Spanish elements.

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Lebanon

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Lebanese music combines Arabic music traditions with varied influences and includes instruments like the oud and the derbake.

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Canada

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Canadian music traditions include Inuit throat singing and French-Canadian folk with the fiddle and accordion.

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Indonesia

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Gamelan ensembles, with their bronze percussion instruments, are central to Indonesian traditional music.

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Bulgaria

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Bulgarian traditional music is renowned for its vocal harmonies, asymmetrical rhythms, and instruments like the gadulka.

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Spain

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Flamenco music and dance are traditional to Southern Spain, featuring guitar, handclaps, and passionate vocals.

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Ireland

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Irish traditional music often involves instruments like the tin whistle, the bodhrán, and the fiddle.

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China

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Traditional Chinese music often uses the pentatonic scale and instruments like the erhu and pipa.

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Scotland

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The bagpipe, particularly the Great Highland Bagpipe, is a symbol of Scottish music tradition.

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Argentina

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Tango music from Argentina is recognized for its dramatic melodies and is often paired with a dance of the same name.

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Austria

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Austria is renowned for its classical music tradition, being the homeland of composers like Mozart and Strauss.

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Ethiopia

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Ethiopian music is distinct with its pentatonic scale and unique instruments like the masenqo and the krar.

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Finland

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Finnish traditional music features the kantele, a plucked string instrument, and often includes runo singing.

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Mongolia

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Mongolian traditional music is known for throat singing and instruments like the morin khuur and the shanz.

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Peru

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Andean music from Peru is known for the use of wind instruments like panpipes (zampoña) and the charango.

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Jamaica

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Reggae music, originating in Jamaica, is known for its laid-back rhythm and emphasis on the offbeat.

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South Africa

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Traditional South African music incorporates a variety of styles and is known for the prominence of isicathamiya and mbube vocal music.

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Greece

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Greek traditional music often features instruments such as the bouzouki and is associated with dances like the sirtaki.

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Nigeria

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Afrobeat, with its mix of traditional Nigerian music, jazz, highlife, and funk, is a genre associated with Nigeria.

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Norway

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Norwegian music tradition includes Sami joik chants and folk instruments like the Hardanger fiddle.

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Korea

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Korean traditional music, or Gugak, includes Pansori narrative singing and the geomungo zither.

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USA

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Jazz originated in the United States and is characterized by improvisation, swing, and bluesy harmonies.

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Mexico

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Mariachi is a traditional Mexican music style featuring violins, guitars, and trumpets.

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Russia

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Russian traditional music often features folk instruments like the balalaika and the domra.

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Vietnam

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Traditional Vietnamese music utilizes instruments like the đàn bầu and trống cơm, and includes court and folk genres.

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