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Bob Fosse was a choreographer and director who introduced a unique style characterized by turned-in knees, sideways shuffling, rolled shoulders, and sultry finger snaps. He won multiple Tony Awards and an Academy Award for his choreographic work in musical theatre and film.

Gus Giordano is renowned for his contribution to the codification of jazz technique. He founded the Jazz Dance World Congress and wrote 'Anthology of American Jazz Dance', which became a significant resource for jazz dancers and educators.

Katherine Dunham was an American dancer, choreographer, author, educator, and social activist. She blended African-American, Caribbean, African, and South American movement styles to create the Dunham Technique, a foundational style for modern jazz dance.

Jack Cole is often referred to as the father of theatrical jazz dance. He developed techniques that combined modern dance, ballet, and ethnic dance, greatly influencing the style and aesthetics of jazz dance in musical theatre and Hollywood films.

Pearl Primus was a dancer, choreographer, and anthropologist who played a pivotal role in presenting African dance to American audiences. Her work emphasized the importance of African heritage in the evolution of jazz and modern dance.

Lester Horton developed a modern dance technique that integrated diverse elements, directly impacting jazz dance. His dance company was one of the first racially integrated dance groups in the United States.

Cholly Atkins was a choreographer and dancer known for his work with Motown artists. His 'vocal choreography' combined jazz dance with R&B, creating a style that became a hallmark of the Motown era.

Luigi, born Eugene Louis Faccuito, overcame a debilitating car accident to become a leading jazz dance instructor. He created the Luigi Technique, which emphasizes fluidity, grace, and the importance of never stopping moving.

Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson was an iconic figure in theatrical jazz dance and tap. He was known for his elegance and for breaking racial barriers, becoming one of the first African-American performers to solo in white vaudeville.

Gregory Hines was an acclaimed tap dancer, actor, singer, and choreographer known for his remarkable improvisational skills. He was instrumental in rejuvenating tap dance, a branch of jazz dance, during the late 20th century.

Joe Tremaine is a regarded jazz dance instructor and choreographer who founded the Tremaine Dance Conventions and Competitions. His teachings and choreography have had a significant influence on the world of commercial dance.

Gene Kelly was a dancer, actor, singer, film director, producer, and choreographer. Kelly brought a more athletic and energetic style to Hollywood musicals, blending forms of modern dance and ballet with jazz.

Michael Bennett was a choreographer, director, and dancer known for his work on Broadway. His seminal work, 'A Chorus Line', reflects his contributions to the development of jazz dance in musical theatre.

Margo Sappington is a choreographer who became known for her work on Broadway. She has created numerous works for ballet, opera, and concert dance, often incorporating jazz dance techniques.

Frankie Manning was a dancer, instructor, and choreographer who is best known for his work in the Lindy Hop, a jazz dance that originated in Harlem, New York City. He innovated airsteps and choreographed for Whitey's Lindy Hoppers.

Alvin Ailey was a choreographer and activist who founded the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. His works fuse jazz, ballet, and modern dance, and his most famous piece, 'Revelations', is celebrated for its exploration of African-American spirituals, gospel, and blues.

Matt Mattox was a dancer and choreographer who contributed to the jazz dance lexicon with his distinctive precision and technique. He performed in film and on Broadway and taught many students his method of jazz dance.

Donald McKayle was a choreographer and dancer who integrated social and political themes into his works. His contributions to concert dance and musical theatre often incorporated jazz dance methods and themes.

Jerome Robbins was a choreographer and director who worked extensively on Broadway and ballet. His work often incorporated jazz dance elements, and he is known for his part in the choreography of 'West Side Story'.

Hermes Pan was an American dancer and choreographer, known for his work in movie musicals alongside Fred Astaire. He helped shape the style of jazz dance in film with his inventive choreography.

Ann Reinking was an actress, dancer, and choreographer known for her work in musical theater. She was a protégé of Bob Fosse and continued his legacy, infusing his stylistic jazz dance into her own choreography.

Carmen de Lavallade is an actress and dancer who brought depth to jazz dance through her extensive career onstage and in film. She's known for her elegance and for being a muse to many choreographers.

Fred Astaire was a film and Broadway star known for his sophisticated dance style and his influence on the presentation of dance in film. His partnerships with Ginger Rogers are legendary, combining ballroom and jazz dance elements.

Hanya Holm is recognized as one of the 'Big Four' of American modern dance. She incorporated elements of German expressionist dance into American jazz and modern dance, expanding the form's vocabulary.