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Athletes and organizations must comply with the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Code.

Athletes can apply for TUEs to take necessary medications that are on the prohibited list for medical reasons.

Standardized protocols must be followed during drug testing to ensure fairness and accuracy.

Drug tests can occur without warning outside of events to deter year-round doping.

Athletes have the right to a representative and an interpreter during the testing process.

The sample must be secured and tracked from collection to analysis to ensure integrity.

An AAF is reported when a prohibited substance or method is identified in a sample.

The process of collecting biological samples must respect athlete's dignity and privacy.

Laboratories conducting drug tests must adhere to strict scientific and technical guidelines.

Athletes have the right to appeal doping violations and sanctions.

WADA publishes a list of substances and methods that are prohibited in and out of competition.

Consequences for doping violations can include disqualification, loss of results, and bans from sport.

Trained professionals responsible for the collection of doping samples from athletes.

Athletes must give informed consent before undergoing drug testing.

Athletes' personal data collected during testing must be handled in accordance with privacy laws and regulations.

Athletes must disclose any banned substances they have taken when asked during doping control.

Stored samples can be retested with new technology as anti-doping science advances.

Educating athletes on the rules and risks of doping is a crucial aspect of prevention.

A longitudinal profile of an athlete's biomarkers of doping and doping-related effects.