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A metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. It can lead to serious damage to the heart, eyes, kidneys, nerves, and other parts of the body. South Asia, the Middle East, and North America have significant numbers of affected individuals.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) leads to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), undermining the immune system. Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest prevalence of HIV/AIDS.

A mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites. It is most prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Southeast Asia, and South America.

A group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, often related to atherosclerosis. Prevalence is high in regions with sedentary lifestyles and Western diets.

These diseases affect the airways and other structures of the lung. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are widespread in regions with high air pollution, including many urban areas globally.

A condition resulting from a diet lacking in essential nutrients or failing to use those nutrients effectively. It remains a significant problem in parts of Africa, South Asia, and Central America.

Inflammation of the liver, most commonly caused by a viral infection. Hepatitis B and C are serious concerns in Asia and Africa.

An excessive accumulation of body fat, increasing the risk of health problems like heart disease and diabetes. High-income countries, particularly the United States, have high rates of obesity.

A common mental disorder causing persistent sadness and a lack of interest or pleasure in previously rewarding or enjoyable activities. It's widespread globally, with no single region spared.