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Intaglio Printing
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Drypoint
A variation where the image is incised into a plate with a hard-pointed needle of sharp metal or diamond point.
Engraving
A technique where the design is cut into a hard surface with a burin to create an image.
Etching
A process using acid to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design.
Bite
In etching, the exposure time of the plate in acid, affecting the depth of the incised lines.
Burin
A steel engraving tool with a sharp, oblique point used in engraving or incising.
Edition
The total number of prints made from a plate, normally numbered and signed.
Mezzotint
A method of engraving a metal plate by prepping its entire surface in minute pits to print shades of gray.
Burnisher
A tool used to smooth rough edges of the metal plate and can lighten areas or lines.
Roulette
A tool with a small, revolving textured wheel used to create tonal effects in engraving.
Intaglio
A printmaking technique where the image is incised into a surface and the ink-filled recesses make the print.
Chine-collé
A special technique in which the image is transferred to a surface that is bonded onto a heavier support during the printing process.
Hard-Ground Etching
Using a hard wax surface on a plate to create clean, sharp lines resistant to acid.
Aquatint
A variant of etching that provides areas of tone rather than lines.
Soft-Ground Etching
A technique that allows for pencil-like lines; uses a soft, waxy ground on the plate.
Proof
An early print made from a work in progress, often used to see what the finished work will look like.
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