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Woodblock printing is a relief printing process where the ink is applied to the raised surfaces while the non-printing areas are carved away below the surface.

Traditional woodblock printing uses inks made from natural pigments, which provide a distinct quality of color and are water-based for easier application and cleanup.

Known as 'kento', these marks ensure that the paper is positioned correctly on the block for each color application in multi-color prints.

These terms refer to the sizes of prints in traditional Japanese woodblock printing, with 'oban' being one of the most common sizes (about 10 x 15 inches).

Artisans first sketch a design onto the wood block and then use tools like gouges and knives to carve away the negative space, leaving the design raised.

A type of Japanese paper made from fibers such as mulberry. It is preferred for woodblock printing due to its strength, absorbency, and ability to register fine detail.

Woodblock printing is considered environmentally friendly compared to other techniques, as it uses water-based inks, renewable wood, and can be done without electricity.

A genre of woodblock prints that flourished in Japan from the 17th through the 19th centuries, Ukiyo-e focused on subjects such as female beauties, kabuki actors, and landscapes.

Creating multiple copies of the same print. The edition size can affect the value of the prints, with smaller editions generally being more valuable.

Different types of wood offer varying qualities to prints. Woods like cherry provide fine grain and are less prone to warping, making them ideal for woodblock printing.

Ink is applied to the raised surfaces of the wood block. Paper or fabric is then placed over the block and rubbed with a baren to transfer the inked design.

Traditionally, woodblock printing uses a smooth block of wood, typically cherry, pear or maple, as well as ink, paper or fabric, and a baren for pressing.

A baren is a round, flat tool used to rub the back of the paper or fabric to help press it against the inked wood block and ensure a good transfer of the image.

Woodblock printing is one of the earliest forms of printing dating back to 9th-century China. It spread to Europe and became a common method for producing texts and images.