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Constellations and Their Stars

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Andromeda

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Contains Alpheratz and the Andromeda Galaxy, the nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way. Symbolizes the princess Andromeda in mythology.

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Draco

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Thuban was the North Star around 2700 BCE. Draco is a circumpolar constellation to many northern observers and symbolizes a dragon.

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Boötes

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Arcturus is the brightest star in this constellation. Boötes looks like a kite or an ice cream cone in the sky and is also known as the herdsman or plowman.

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Pegasus

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Contains the stars Markab, Scheat, and Algenib. Named after the mythical winged horse, it is also known for the Pegasus Square, an asterism.

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Perseus

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Contains the stars Mirfak and Algol. Algol is known as the 'Demon Star' and is an eclipsing binary with regular brightness dips.

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Libra

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Zubenelgenubi and Zubeneschamali are the major stars. In ancient times, it was seen as the Scorpion's claws. Libra represents the scales of justice.

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Pisces

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Contains the stars Alpherg and Alrisha. Represents two fish tied together with a cord in mythology and is part of the Zodiac.

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Cetus

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Major stars: Deneb Kaitos and Menkar. Cetus represents a sea monster in Greek mythology and spans a large region of the sky.

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Taurus

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Major stars include Aldebaran, Elnath, and the Pleiades star cluster. Taurus hosts the Crab Nebula, the remnant of a supernova explosion.

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Aquarius

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Major stars include Sadalsuud, Sadalmelik, and Aquarii. Best known for its depiction as the water bearer, it is also part of the Zodiac.

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Cassiopeia

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Contains the star Schedar and is known for its distinctive 'W' shape. Cassiopeia is circumpolar for many northern observers, meaning it never sets below the horizon.

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Sagittarius

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Major stars are Kaus Australis and Nunki. Known as 'The Archer,' it resembles a teapot asterism and is rich in deep-sky objects due to its location towards the center of the Milky Way.

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Canis Major

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Home to Sirius, the brightest star in the nighttime sky. Also contains the star Adhara. The constellation represents Orion's Greater Dog in mythology.

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Ophiuchus

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Major stars include Rasalhague and Sabik. Often referred to as the 'Serpent Bearer' and is the only constellation that intersects with the ecliptic without being part of the traditional Zodiac.

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Crux

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Contains Acrux and the Jewel Box Cluster. Also known as the Southern Cross, it guides navigation in the Southern Hemisphere.

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Serpens

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Contains Unukalhai and Alya. Unique for being split into two non-contiguous parts, Serpens Caput (the head) and Serpens Cauda (the tail), divided by Ophiuchus.

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Cygnus

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Deneb, one of the brightest stars and part of the Summer Triangle, is in this constellation. Cygnus contains Cygnus X-1, a famous X-ray source.

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Cancer

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Contains the stars Al Tarf and Acubens. Notable deep-sky object: The Beehive Cluster (M44). In mythology, Cancer represents the crab that battled Hercules.

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Carina

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Home to Canopus, the second-brightest star in the night sky, and the Carina Nebula. Part of the former larger constellation, Argo Navis, representing a ship's keel.

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Aries

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Major stars include Hamal and Sheratan. Aries represents the ram with the Golden Fleece in mythology and is part of the Zodiac.

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Hydra

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Major stars include Alphard and Hydrae. Hydra is the largest of the 88 modern constellations and represents the Lernaean Hydra from Greek mythology.

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Scorpius

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Major stars: Antares, Shaula, and Sargas. Scorpius is a bright constellation and part of the Zodiac, known for its distinctive scorpion shape.

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Centaurus

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Major stars include Alpha Centauri and Beta Centauri. It is known for Alpha Centauri, the nearest star system to the Solar System.

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Ursa Major

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Contains the Big Dipper asterism; major stars are Dubhe, Merak, and Alkaid. Ursa Major is part of the Ursa Major family of constellations.

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Virgo

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Spica is the brightest star in this constellation. It represents a maiden associated with fertility and agriculture in mythology.

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Capricornus

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Major stars include Algedi and Deneb Algedi. It has a distinctive triangular outline and represents the 'Sea-Goat' in mythology.

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Orion

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Major stars include Betelgeuse, Rigel, and Bellatrix. Orion is also home to the Orion Nebula, a place where new stars are formed.

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Lyra

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Features Vega, one of the brightest stars in the sky, and the Ring Nebula (M57). The constellation is sometimes represented as a vulture or an eagle carrying a lyre.

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Gemini

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Has the bright stars Castor and Pollux. Represents the mythological twins Castor and Pollux.

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Leo

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Major stars include Regulus and Denebola. Leo is one of the zodiac constellations and is symbolic of a lion.

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