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The Layers of the Sun

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Photosphere

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The visible 'surface' of the sun where light is emitted and sunspots can be observed, considered the layer from which sunlight is radiated.

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Convective Zone

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The outermost layer of the sun's interior where energy is transferred by convection currents, causing the solar material to circulate.

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Corona

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The sun's outer atmosphere, distinguished by its hot, ionized gases that extend millions of kilometers into space, observable during a total solar eclipse.

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Radiative Zone

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A layer where energy is transferred outward by the radiation of photons, which can take a very long time due to the 'random walk' of photons.

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Core

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The innermost layer of the sun where nuclear fusion occurs, producing vast amounts of energy.

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Chromosphere

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Above the photosphere, characterized by a reddish glow as seen during a solar eclipse, with spicules and flares stemming from this layer.

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