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Credit Score Factors
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Payment History
The most significant component, accounting for 35% of the credit score, indicating the risk of late payments.
Credit Utilization Ratio
Represents 30% of the credit score, measures the amount of credit used relative to credit available.
Credit History Length
Contributes 15% to the credit score, with longer credit histories generally being favorable.
Types of Credit in Use
Accounts for 10% of the score, more diverse credit types can lead to a higher score.
New Credit
Comprises 10% of the credit score, too many new accounts can signal greater risk.
Total Balances and Debt
High total debt can lower credit scores, though some types like mortgages are treated more favorably.
Recent Credit Behavior
Recent activity, such as credit applications or debt levels, is monitored and can affect scores.
Account Diversity
Having a variety of accounts (revolving, installment, open) can improve scores, indicating more experience and reliability.
Credit Inquiries
Hard inquiries from lenders can lower scores, especially several in a short time, as they can imply credit seeking behavior.
Public Records
Bankruptcies, foreclosures, and liens can significantly decrease a credit score and affect creditworthiness.
Past Due Amounts
The amount owed on past due accounts can negatively impact the score, with larger overdue amounts being more detrimental.
Length of Credit History
Older accounts contribute to a longer credit history, which can enhance credit scores.
Outstanding Debt
High outstanding debt relative to your income can lower your credit score by indicating potential financial stress.
Payment Frequency
Making more frequent payments can be seen as positive behavior, reducing outstanding balances and possibly improving credit utilization.
Age of Credit Accounts
The age of your newest and oldest accounts and the average age across all accounts can influence your credit history's length.
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