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Financial Crisis and Causes

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The Great Depression (1929)

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Stock market crash, excessive bank loans, overproduction, and a drop in consumer spending.

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Oil Crisis (1973)

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OPEC oil embargo, geopolitical tensions, and the devaluation of the US dollar.

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Asian Financial Crisis (1997)

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Over-investments, unsound financial policies, and contagion effect.

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Dot-com Bubble (2000)

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Overvaluation of tech stocks, speculative investments, and excessive growth expectations.

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Global Financial Crisis (2007-2008)

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Subprime mortgage crisis, deregulation in financial industry, and complex financial products.

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European Sovereign Debt Crisis (2010)

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High sovereign debt levels, budget deficits, and the inability of certain nations to bail themselves out.

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Russian Financial Crisis (1998)

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Fiscal mismanagement, low oil prices, and excessive foreign debt.

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Argentine Economic Crisis (1999-2002)

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Sovereign debt default, currency devaluation, and economic mismanagement.

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Turkish Economic Crisis (2001)

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Heavy debt burdens, chronic inflation, and a banking crisis.

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Mexican 'Tequila' Crisis (1994-1995)

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Sudden devaluation of the Mexican peso, capital flight, and trade imbalances.

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South American Crisis (2002)

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Economic downturn in Argentina leading to regional economic instability, currency devaluation, and loss of investor confidence.

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US Savings and Loan Crisis (1980s)

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Deregulation, risky real estate lending, and interest rate volatility.

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Icelandic Financial Crisis (2008)

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Banking system collapse, extreme leverage, and rapid international expansion of banks.

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Japanese Asset Price Bubble (1990s)

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Excessive real estate and stock market valuations, loose monetary policy, and speculative investment.

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Brazilian Economic Crisis (2014-2017)

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Political corruption, fiscal mismanagement, and low commodity prices.

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Nordic Banking Crisis (1990s)

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Deregulation of credit markets, asset price bubble, and international financial turmoil.

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Venezuelan Crisis (2010s)

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Heavy reliance on oil exports, political corruption, and hyperinflation.

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Zimbabwean Hyperinflation (2000s)

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Land reform policies, fiscal deficits, and decline in output.

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Spanish Property Bubble (2008)

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Easy credit conditions, speculative construction, and a sudden burst of the housing bubble.

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Chinese Stock Market Turbulence (2015)

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Stock market bubble, margin trading, and subsequent government interventions.

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