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Financial Crisis and Causes
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The Great Depression (1929)
Stock market crash, excessive bank loans, overproduction, and a drop in consumer spending.
Oil Crisis (1973)
OPEC oil embargo, geopolitical tensions, and the devaluation of the US dollar.
Asian Financial Crisis (1997)
Over-investments, unsound financial policies, and contagion effect.
Dot-com Bubble (2000)
Overvaluation of tech stocks, speculative investments, and excessive growth expectations.
Global Financial Crisis (2007-2008)
Subprime mortgage crisis, deregulation in financial industry, and complex financial products.
European Sovereign Debt Crisis (2010)
High sovereign debt levels, budget deficits, and the inability of certain nations to bail themselves out.
Russian Financial Crisis (1998)
Fiscal mismanagement, low oil prices, and excessive foreign debt.
Argentine Economic Crisis (1999-2002)
Sovereign debt default, currency devaluation, and economic mismanagement.
Turkish Economic Crisis (2001)
Heavy debt burdens, chronic inflation, and a banking crisis.
Mexican 'Tequila' Crisis (1994-1995)
Sudden devaluation of the Mexican peso, capital flight, and trade imbalances.
South American Crisis (2002)
Economic downturn in Argentina leading to regional economic instability, currency devaluation, and loss of investor confidence.
US Savings and Loan Crisis (1980s)
Deregulation, risky real estate lending, and interest rate volatility.
Icelandic Financial Crisis (2008)
Banking system collapse, extreme leverage, and rapid international expansion of banks.
Japanese Asset Price Bubble (1990s)
Excessive real estate and stock market valuations, loose monetary policy, and speculative investment.
Brazilian Economic Crisis (2014-2017)
Political corruption, fiscal mismanagement, and low commodity prices.
Nordic Banking Crisis (1990s)
Deregulation of credit markets, asset price bubble, and international financial turmoil.
Venezuelan Crisis (2010s)
Heavy reliance on oil exports, political corruption, and hyperinflation.
Zimbabwean Hyperinflation (2000s)
Land reform policies, fiscal deficits, and decline in output.
Spanish Property Bubble (2008)
Easy credit conditions, speculative construction, and a sudden burst of the housing bubble.
Chinese Stock Market Turbulence (2015)
Stock market bubble, margin trading, and subsequent government interventions.
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