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Understanding Capital Gains Tax

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Short-Term Capital Gain

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Taxed as ordinary income based on tax brackets, which can range from 10% to 37%.

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Short-Term Capital Gain for a Low-Income Earner

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Taxed at ordinary income rates, which could be as low as 10% if the taxpayer falls into the lowest tax bracket.

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Capital Loss Deduction Limits

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Limited to 3,000peryearagainstordinaryincomeiflossesexceedgains,withtheabilitytocarryforwardunusedlosses.3,000 per year against ordinary income if losses exceed gains, with the ability to carry forward unused losses.

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Long-Term Capital Gains With Investment Income Tax

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In addition to the base rate (0%, 15%, or 20%), a 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax may apply for individuals earning over a certain threshold.

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Short-Term Capital Gain for High-Income Earners

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Taxed at the same rates as ordinary income, potentially at the top marginal rate of 37%.

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Long-Term Capital Gain

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Preferentially taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20%, depending on the taxpayer's income.

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Real Estate Long-Term Capital Gain

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Potentially reduced by the primary residence exclusion of up to 250,000(or250,000 (or 500,000 for married couples filing jointly).

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Depreciable Real Property (Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain)

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Taxed at a maximum 25% rate if it exceeds straight-line depreciation.

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Collectible Assets Long-Term Capital Gain

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Taxed at a maximum rate of 28%, whether the taxpayer is high or low-income.

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Long-Term Capital Gains for Low to Middle-Income Earners

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Potentially taxed at 0% if taxable income falls below certain thresholds.

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