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Endpoint Security Fundamentals
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Antivirus Software
This software is designed to detect, prevent, and take action to disarm or remove malicious software from computers. Significance: Antivirus is essential for protecting a system from virus attacks and maintaining data integrity.
Patch Management
Patch management involves acquiring, testing, and installing updates on endpoints to correct security vulnerabilities and software bugs. Significance: It keeps software up to date and reduces the risk of exploitation from known vulnerabilities.
Network Segmentation
Network segmentation involves dividing a network into smaller parts to improve security and performance. Significance: It can limit the spread of cybersecurity threats and minimize the impact of breaches.
Encryption
Encryption is the process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access. Significance: It helps to secure data in transit and at rest, ensuring only authorized parties can read it.
Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)
IPS are network security applications that monitor network activities for malicious acts. Significance: An IPS plays a crucial role in detecting and preventing security breaches before they affect business assets.
Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
DLP solutions monitor, detect, and block the potential exfiltration of sensitive data. Significance: They prevent unauthorized users from sending data outside the network, thereby protecting against data breaches and loss.
Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR)
EDR systems continuously monitor and collect data from endpoints, analyzing it to identify threat patterns. Significance: EDR is essential for detecting and investigating security threats that have bypassed other controls.
Authentication
Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or device. Significance: It is a critical security measure that ensures that users are who they claim to be before granting access to sensitive systems and information.
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
A VPN extends a private network across a public network, enabling users to send and receive data as if their computing devices were directly connected to the private network. Significance: VPNs ensure secure and encrypted connections to provide greater privacy and security for the data being communicated.
Firewalls
Firewalls are network security devices that monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. Significance: They serve as a barrier between secure and controlled internal networks that can be trusted and untrusted outside networks.
Mobile Device Management (MDM)
MDM enables enterprises to manage and secure employees' mobile devices that are used to access company data. Significance: MDM is crucial for securing a growing number of mobile devices and ensuring that corporate data is protected, even on personal devices.
Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
SIEM solutions provide real-time analysis of security alerts by applications and network hardware. Significance: They allow organizations to detect, analyze, and respond to cybersecurity incidents, thus enhancing the overall security posture.
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