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Endpoint Security Fundamentals

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Antivirus Software

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This software is designed to detect, prevent, and take action to disarm or remove malicious software from computers. Significance: Antivirus is essential for protecting a system from virus attacks and maintaining data integrity.

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Patch Management

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Patch management involves acquiring, testing, and installing updates on endpoints to correct security vulnerabilities and software bugs. Significance: It keeps software up to date and reduces the risk of exploitation from known vulnerabilities.

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Network Segmentation

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Network segmentation involves dividing a network into smaller parts to improve security and performance. Significance: It can limit the spread of cybersecurity threats and minimize the impact of breaches.

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Encryption

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Encryption is the process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access. Significance: It helps to secure data in transit and at rest, ensuring only authorized parties can read it.

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Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)

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IPS are network security applications that monitor network activities for malicious acts. Significance: An IPS plays a crucial role in detecting and preventing security breaches before they affect business assets.

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Data Loss Prevention (DLP)

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DLP solutions monitor, detect, and block the potential exfiltration of sensitive data. Significance: They prevent unauthorized users from sending data outside the network, thereby protecting against data breaches and loss.

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Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR)

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EDR systems continuously monitor and collect data from endpoints, analyzing it to identify threat patterns. Significance: EDR is essential for detecting and investigating security threats that have bypassed other controls.

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Authentication

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Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or device. Significance: It is a critical security measure that ensures that users are who they claim to be before granting access to sensitive systems and information.

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Virtual Private Network (VPN)

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A VPN extends a private network across a public network, enabling users to send and receive data as if their computing devices were directly connected to the private network. Significance: VPNs ensure secure and encrypted connections to provide greater privacy and security for the data being communicated.

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Firewalls

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Firewalls are network security devices that monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. Significance: They serve as a barrier between secure and controlled internal networks that can be trusted and untrusted outside networks.

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Mobile Device Management (MDM)

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MDM enables enterprises to manage and secure employees' mobile devices that are used to access company data. Significance: MDM is crucial for securing a growing number of mobile devices and ensuring that corporate data is protected, even on personal devices.

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Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)

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SIEM solutions provide real-time analysis of security alerts by applications and network hardware. Significance: They allow organizations to detect, analyze, and respond to cybersecurity incidents, thus enhancing the overall security posture.

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