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VPN Technologies
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What is a VPN?
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) creates a secure, encrypted connection over a less secure network, such as the internet. Example of use: Accessing your company's internal network remotely.
How does a VPN Work?
A VPN works by routing your device's internet connection through the VPN's private server rather than your internet service provider (ISP). Example of use: Browsing the internet anonymously without revealing your IP address to websites.
Types of VPNs: Remote Access VPN
Remote Access VPN allows individual users to connect to a private network from a remote location. Example of use: Employees accessing their company’s network from home or while traveling.
Types of VPNs: Site-to-Site VPN
A Site-to-Site VPN, also known as Router-to-Router VPN, is used when multiple fixed sites need to establish secure connections with each other over the internet. Example of use: Connecting the networks of two geographically distant company offices.
VPN Protocols: OpenVPN
OpenVPN is an open-source VPN protocol known for its flexibility and security. It uses SSL/TLS for key exchange and is able to traverse firewalls and network address translators (NATs). Example of use: Securely connecting to an office network using third-party VPN services.
VPN Encryption
VPN encryption uses cryptographic algorithms to secure data. Common encryption standards include AES and Blowfish. Example of use: Protecting sensitive data transmitted between a remote worker and the company’s server.
VPN Tunneling
VPN tunneling creates a secure passage where data packets are encapsulated and transmitted. Protocols like L2TP and PPTP are used for tunneling. Example of use: Sending confidential communication over the internet.
VPN and Anonymity
VPN can enhance online anonymity by masking your IP address and location, making your online actions harder to track. Example of use: Accessing the web without ISPs or websites monitoring your activities.
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