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Seam Types
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Flashcards
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Bound Seam
A seam where raw edges are bound with bias tape or fabric strips, commonly found in the interior finish of garments or in binding quilts.
Decorative Seam
Any seam enhanced with decorative stitches, embroidery, or trims. Used to add aesthetic appeal to the garment.
Coverstitched Seam
Created with a coverstitch machine, features two rows of stitching on the top and a serger-like finish on the bottom. Common in sportswear and casual clothing.
Welt Seam
Involves a folded strip of fabric (welt) placed over a seam. Used to reinforce areas subject to stress, such as pockets.
Topstitched Seam
Seam is finished and then stitched again from the right side, often for decorative purposes or added durability.
Piped Seam
Incorporates a cord covered with fabric, providing a raised edge along the seam. It's often used as a decorative element in upholstery and clothing.
Lapped Seam
One fabric layer overlaps another and is stitched in place. It's common in leatherwork and heavy fabrics where edges cannot be easily sewn together.
French Seam
A French seam encloses the raw edges of the fabric within the seam itself, providing a neat finish. It's often used in fine garment construction such as lingerie.
Slot Seam
Has a gap between the pieces of fabric where contrasting underlay can be added for a decorative effect, commonly used on outerwear and home decors.
Princess Seam
A long, shapely seam used to tailor garments closely to the body's shape, typically found in women's dresses and blouses.
Plain Seam
A plain seam is the most basic seam made by placing two pieces of fabric right sides together and sewing a straight line. Common uses include basic garment construction and home textiles.
Flat-felled Seam
The raw edges are enclosed and stitched down. This creates a durable and neat seam often used in jeans and workwear.
Serged Seam
Created using a serger to overlock the fabric edges, creating a secure and stretchy seam. It's standard in knit garments and for seam finishing.
Invisible Seam
Crafted to be hidden within the garment so it's not visible from the outside, commonly used in formal wear.
Bias Seam
A seam joined on the bias (at a 45-degree angle to the fabric's straight grain), providing stretch and allowing for smooth draping.
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