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Pattern

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Textile Pattern Recognition

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Jacquard

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A highly textured fabric with patterns that are woven, rather than printed, into the fabric. Commonly used for brocades and damasks, named after the inventor of the first automated loom.

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Pin Dot

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A pattern resembling a pinpoint or small dot that is regularly spaced and often used in formal wear like dress shirts and ties.

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Tweed

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A rough, woolen fabric, typically of mixed flecked colors, originally produced in Scotland.

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Chevron

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A pattern with inverted 'V' shapes, creating a zigzag pattern that is symmetrical and often used in home decor and fashion.

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Houndstooth

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A duotone textile pattern characterized by broken checks or abstract four-pointed shapes, often in black and white.

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Brocade

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A class of richly decorative shuttle-woven fabrics, often made in colored silks and with or without gold and silver threads.

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Paisley

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A droplet-shaped vegetable motif of Persian origin, often used in ties and shawls and associated with bohemian style.

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Toile

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A pattern depicting a complex scene, often of a pastoral theme or romantic vignettes on light-colored backgrounds, common in upholstery and wallpaper.

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Seersucker

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A thin, puckered, all-cotton fabric commonly striped or checkered, used for summer clothing.

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Chambray

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A plain weave fabric with a colored yarn in the warp and a white yarn in the weft, often used for shirts and dresses.

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Damask

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A reversible figured fabric of silk, wool, linen, cotton, or synthetic fibers, with a pattern formed by weaving.

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Ikat

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A dyeing technique used to create patterned textiles that employs a resist dyeing process on the yarns prior to dyeing and weaving the fabric.

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Herringbone

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A pattern of columns of slanted parallel lines, which in each column line in the opposite direction to those in the next, resembling the bones of a fish such as a herring.

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Plaid

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A pattern consisting of criss-crossed horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colors, originating from tartan used in kilts.

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Gingham

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A medium-weight balanced plain-woven fabric made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarn, featuring checked patterns of white and a bold color.

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Argyle

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A pattern of diamond-shaped areas on a solid background, often overlapping, used especially for socks and sweaters.

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Madras

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A lightweight cotton fabric with typically patterned texture and plaid design, used chiefly for summer clothing such as pants, shorts, dresses, and jackets.

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Velvet

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A type of woven tufted fabric in which the cut threads are evenly distributed, with a short dense pile, giving it a distinctive soft feel, often used in evening wear and home decor.

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Corduroy

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A textile composed of twisted fibers that, when woven, lie parallel to one another to form the cloth's distinct ribbed pattern, a 'cord'.

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Eyelet

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A lightweight fabric pierced by small holes finished with stitching and often laid out in flowerlike designs, frequently found in summer clothing and children's wear.

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Batik

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A technique of hand-dyeing fabrics by using wax as a dye repellent to cover areas that the dye will not penetrate, creating intricate designs, often found in Southeast Asia.

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Fishnet

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An open mesh fabric that resembles a fishing net, commonly used in stockings and body wear, as well as modern high fashion adaptations.

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Flannel

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A soft woven fabric, of various fineness, originally made from carded wool or worsted yarn but now often made from either wool, cotton, or synthetic fiber.

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Calico

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A plain-woven textile made from unbleached, and often not fully processed, cotton, also a term used for cotton fabric with a small, all-over printed pattern.

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Denim

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A sturdy cotton warp-faced textile in which the weft passes under two or more warp threads, known for its use in jeans and jackets.

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