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Clothing Recycling Methods
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Flashcards
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Upcycling
Transforms unwanted textiles into products of higher quality or value without breaking down fibers. It applies to a variety of textiles.
Mechanical Recycling
A process where textiles are shredded into fibers without altering the structure of the original material. Commonly used for cotton and wool.
Downcycling
Converts textiles into products of lower quality, often due to reduced fiber integrity. It can be used for mixed fibers that are difficult to separate.
Chemical Recycling
Involves breaking down chemical bonds to extract raw materials, often for polyester and nylon textiles.
Closed-loop Recycling
A system where post-consumer textiles are recycled to create new garments of similar or higher quality, often seen with specific brands' take-back programs.
Post-consumer Recycling
Recycling products after consumer use. Works with a wide range of textiles but depends on the cleanliness and condition of the donations.
Pre-consumer Recycling
Recycling of industrial scraps and leftover textiles from manufacturing. This process is common in the production phase for any textile type.
Fiber-to-Fiber Recycling
Textile fibers are recycled back into new textile fibers. Often used with single composition materials like 100% cotton.
Wet & Dry Recycling
Combines mechanical and chemical processes to recycle textiles. Wet involves the use of solvents; dry uses none. Often applied to complex garments.
Thermal Recycling
Involves using heat to recover energy from textiles, typically through incineration. Suitable for non-recyclable mixed materials.
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